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Mean-zero L2 functions on a cube embed continuously into H1
Statement
Assume Countable Choice, and fix the admissible kernel and auxiliary order of L2-normalised H1 atoms have uniformly bounded H1 norm. There is such that for every cube and every with and , the class of lies in and .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Countable Choice, the fixed and , a cube of finite positive volume (Axis-parallel rectangles in and their volume) and a function with and .
The functional is for an admissible Schwartz function with , defined for tempered distributions (The real Hardy space defined by a radial maximal function), and every class has a representative defining a tempered distribution (Polynomial growth functions define tempered distributions).
If vanishes off a cube , has and , then with this constant independent of and (L2-normalised H1 atoms have uniformly bounded H1 norm).
For and a tempered distribution , pointwise, because is complex-linear in ; hence (The real Hardy space defined by a radial maximal function).
The classes of The space as the quotient by null functions are used, so all statements below are insensitive to changes on null sets.
Proof
If almost everywhere, then is the zero distribution and .
Assume in , so because has finite measure, and put . Then vanishes off and ; moreover , so and : the function is a -atom. By [F2], .
Since , the homogeneity [F3] gives ; together with the trivial case of step 1.1 this is the asserted estimate, and the class of lies in because does and multiplication by a scalar preserves the space.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Mark Williams, Notes on Harmonic Analysis (January 11, 2022) (standard reference, not scraped)