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Ampleness of a given line bundle descends under field extension
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be a separated finite-type scheme over , an invertible sheaf on , and a field extension. If is ample on , then is ample on .
Facts & Assumptions
On a Noetherian scheme, ampleness is equivalent to eventual global generation of for every coherent sheaf . (Serre global-generation criterion for ampleness)
A module which becomes zero after faithfully flat base extension is zero. (Descent of vanishing along a faithfully flat morphism)
The finite affine-cover equalizer commutes with extension of scalars over a field. (Global sections commute with extension of scalars over a field)
Proof
Given: AC, , , , and ampleness of .
For every quasi-coherent sheaf on , . Indeed choose a finite affine cover; its intersections are affine by separatedness. The sheaf gluing equalizer for the modules of sections is exact, and tensoring by preserves that equalizer and finite products, just as in [F3]. On each affine chart the sections of the pulled-back quasi-coherent sheaf are the original module tensored with , so the equalizer is exactly the global-section module of .
Fix a coherent . Its base extension is coherent, since its finite presentations base extend on affine charts. By [F1], for all sufficiently large , the evaluation map for is onto. By step 1.1 this is the base extension of the evaluation map . On every affine chart its cokernel becomes zero after tensoring by and hence is zero by [F2]. Thus the original sheaf is globally generated for all such . Since was arbitrary, [F1] gives ampleness of . AC is inherited from [F1]; no descent of a newly chosen line bundle is assumed.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
37 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Stacks Project, Properties, ampleness under faithfully flat base change (standard reference, not scraped)
- Stacks Project, Varieties, Lemma 33.15.1 (standard reference, not scraped)