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The motive of a quiver extension stack

Statement

Let Q be a finite quiver over k, and let X→Md(Q) and Y→Me(Q) be finite-type stack families with affine stabilizers of quotient representations A and subrepresentations B. Let EX,Y be the stack of exact sequences 0→B→E→A→0 with the endpoint identifications supplied by X and Y. Define the bilinear Euler form χQ(d,e)=∑i∈Q0diei−∑a∈Q1ds(a)et(a).Then the relative motivic class over X×Y is[EX,Y→X×Y]=L−χQ(d,e)[X×Y→X×Y] in the vector-bundle-stack coefficient theory of Relative motivic stack-function groups for quiver representation stacks. The statement concerns extension groupoids, so automorphisms of an extension that act trivially on its two endpoints are retained.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite quiver Q, families of representations A,B of fixed dimension vectors d,e, and the extension-stack class above.

[F1]

The relative coefficient group imposes [V1/V0→S]=Lrk⁡V1−rk⁡V0[S→S] for a constant-rank linear map of vector bundles V0→V1 (Relative motivic stack-function groups for quiver representation stacks).

[F2]

For each arrow a:i→j, an extension has an off-diagonal arrow map Ai→Bj after a local splitting of the vertexwise vector-bundle sequence; changing that splitting by hi:Ai→Bi changes the off-diagonal map by Bahi−hjAa (The motivic Hall algebra of a finite quiver).

[A1]

The algebraic-stack convention used here inherits the represented-sheaf descent use of AC stated in Algebraic stacks and their inertia stacks and The Axiom of Choice. The explicit finite quiver quotient presentations require no further choice.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1A1F2givenconstruct

Over the base X×Y, form the vector bundles V0=⨁i∈Q0Hom⁡(Ai,Bi),V1=⨁a∈Q1Hom⁡(As(a),Bt(a)). Their ranks are ∑idiei and ∑a:i→jdiej, respectively. For any scheme T→X×Y, the vertexwise vector-bundle sequences of an extension split Zariski locally on T. Their simultaneous splittings form a torsor under V0∣T, and the off-diagonal arrow entries give an equivariant map from this torsor to V1∣T for the translation action ∂(h)a=Bahs(a)−ht(a)Aa. Conversely, such a torsor with an equivariant map glues the split vertex bundles and block upper-triangular arrow maps into an extension. These constructions are inverse on objects and isomorphisms and commute with base change, giving a global equivalence EX,Y≃[V1/V0] over X×Y. No Zariski splitting over the stack base is required.

2.1F1F2step 1.1algebra

The rank of ∂ may vary, so stratify X×Y by its finitely many possible ranks. On each locally closed stratum the kernels and cokernels of ∂ are vector bundles, and the defining vector-stack relation in [F1] gives class Lrk⁡V1−rk⁡V0 times that stratum. This exponent is constant across strata because the two bundle ranks were fixed by d,e. Additivity over the strata yields [EX,Y→X×Y]=L∑a:i→jdiej−∑idiei[X×Y→X×Y].

3.1F1step 2.1algebra∎

The exponent in step 2.1 is −χQ(d,e) by the definition in the Statement. This proves the claimed relative class.

Depends on

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