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Relative cubical disk model and compression
Statement
Collapsing the union of the nondistinguished cube faces identifies the relative cubical triple with , for . A disk representative represents the distinguished relative class if and only if it is homotopic to a map into while its entire boundary is fixed.
Facts & Assumptions
Relative homotopies keep J at x0 and the distinguished face in A. Relative homotopy classes and groups
Maps constant on the collapsed set descend continuously. For a quotient map , a map out of is continuous iff its composite with is; a continuous map on constant on the fibres of factors uniquely through ; and a composite of quotient maps is a quotient map
Products of arbitrary quotient maps with I are quotient. Interval exponential law and quotient homotopies
Finite closed pasting preserves continuity. Continuity may be checked on any open cover, and on any finite closed cover; composites of continuous maps are continuous
Proof
Given: The spaces, maps, and hypotheses in the statement above.
Write cube coordinates . On the complement of J, send each homeomorphically to and send to . This identifies that complement with the closed upper half-space in . Approaching J is precisely escaping every bounded subset. The inverse stereographic map therefore extends over J collapsed to the north pole. Its image is the closed hemisphere where coordinate n is nonnegative; projection dropping coordinate n identifies that hemisphere homeomorphically with a disk, with inverse inserting the nonnegative square root. Its boundary comes from F and its marked boundary point from J. For n=1 this is the compactified half-line, an interval.
Quotient descent and pullback identify representatives in the two models. The same holds for homotopies because the quotient times I is quotient. In particular a relative nullhomotopy in the disk model is with , , , and .
For put , and . Both are continuous, and . The map lies in and fixes every rim point with r=1. At s=0 it is the bottom disk. At s=1, points with lie in the top disk and points with lie in the side boundary. Thus is a homotopy fixed on the whole boundary from f to a map into A. The formula has no singularity at z=0 and agrees on r=1/2.
Conversely suppose a boundary-fixed homotopy joins f to . The formula contracts g to through maps into A fixing b, because the disk is convex. Concatenating this with the given homotopy produces a relative nullhomotopy. The two constructions prove both implications, including n=1, where the rim has two points.
Depends on
- Relative homotopy classes and groups
- Interval exponential law and quotient homotopies
- For a quotient map $q : X \to Y$, a map out of $Y$ is continuous iff its composite with $q$ is; a continuous map on $X$ constant on the fibres of $q$ factors uniquely through $q$; and a composite of quotient maps is a quotient map
- Continuity may be checked on any open cover, and on any finite closed cover; composites of continuous maps are continuous
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
19 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Chapter 4 (standard reference, not scraped)