Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-10
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Relative cubical disk model and compression

Statement

Collapsing the union J of the nondistinguished cube faces identifies the relative cubical triple with (Dn,Sn1,b), for n1. A disk representative f:(Dn,Sn1,b)(X,A,x0) represents the distinguished relative class if and only if it is homotopic to a map into A while its entire boundary is fixed.

Proof

Given: The spaces, maps, and hypotheses in the statement above.

1.1

Write cube coordinates (u,t)In1×I. On the complement of J, send each ui(0,1) homeomorphically to vi=(2ui1)/(12ui1) and send t[0,1) to vn=t/(1t). This identifies that complement with the closed upper half-space in Rn. Approaching J is precisely escaping every bounded subset. The inverse stereographic map v(2v/(1+v2),(v21)/(1+v2)) therefore extends over J collapsed to the north pole. Its image is the closed hemisphere where coordinate n is nonnegative; projection dropping coordinate n identifies that hemisphere homeomorphically with a disk, with inverse inserting the nonnegative square root. Its boundary comes from F and its marked boundary point from J. For n=1 this is the compactified half-line, an interval.

F1F2
2.1

Quotient descent and pullback identify representatives in the two models. The same holds for homotopies because the quotient times I is quotient. In particular a relative nullhomotopy in the disk model is H:Dn×IX with H(z,0)=f(z), H(z,1)=x0, H(Sn1×I)A, and H(b,t)=x0.

F1F2F3step 1.1
3.1

For zDn put r=z, v(z)=z/max(1/2,r) and h(z)=min(1,22r). Both are continuous, v(z)Dn and h(z)I. The map Rs(z)=((1s)z+sv(z),sh(z)) lies in Dn×I and fixes every rim point (z,0) with r=1. At s=0 it is the bottom disk. At s=1, points with r1/2 lie in the top disk and points with r1/2 lie in the side boundary. Thus H(Rs(z)) is a homotopy fixed on the whole boundary from f to a map into A. The formula has no singularity at z=0 and agrees on r=1/2.

F4step 2.1
4.1

Conversely suppose a boundary-fixed homotopy joins f to g:DnA. The formula g((1s)z+sb) contracts g to g(b)=x0 through maps into A fixing b, because the disk is convex. Concatenating this with the given homotopy produces a relative nullhomotopy. The two constructions prove both implications, including n=1, where the rim has two points.

F1F4step 2.1step 3.1

Depends on

Used by

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Sources