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The signature and the L-genus agree on complex projective space

Statement

Assume AC, inherited from the signature form and L-genus suppliers. For every k≥0, with the complex orientation of CP2k, σ(CP2k)=1=L[CP2k].

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC, the integer k≥0, the complex orientation of CP2k, and the generator y=c1(γ∗).

[F1]

σ(M)=p−q is the difference of the positive and negative inertia indices of the nondegenerate symmetric form QM on the middle cohomology (The signature of a closed oriented manifold of dimension divisible by four, The middle-dimensional intersection form is symmetric and nondegenerate).

[F3]

The in-run supplier gives H∗(CPn;Z)=Z[y]/(yn+1), and the coefficient bridge of The signature is independent of the diagonalizing basis and unchanged by scalar extension from the rationals to the reals gives H2k(CP2k;R)=R yk, and ⟨y2k,[CP2k]⟩=1 (The tangent bundle of complex projective space and its Pontryagin classes).

[F4]

The L-genus satisfies L[CP2k]=1 for every k≥0 (The L-genus of complex projective space of even complex dimension is one).

Proof

technique · direct; the middle cohomology is one-dimensional with value one
1.1givenF1F2F3

By [F3], H2k(CP2k;R) is the one-dimensional space spanned by yk, and QCP2k(yk,yk)=⟨y2k,[CP2k]⟩=1 by [F2]. Hence the matrix of Q in the basis {yk} is the 1×1 matrix (1), its inertia is (1,0,0), and [F1] gives σ(CP2k)=1−0=1.

1.2givenF4

The L-genus value is L[CP2k]=1 by [F4].

2.1step 1.1step 1.2∎

Steps 1.1 and 1.2 give σ(CP2k)=1=L[CP2k] for every k≥0; for k=0 the manifold is a point, the middle group is H0=R with Q(1,1)=1, and both values are 1.

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