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The signature and the L-genus agree on products of complex projective spaces

Statement

Assume AC, inherited from the signature-product and L-genus suppliers. Let r≥1 and k1,…,kr≥1 with k1+⋯+kr=k and let P=CP2k1×⋯×CP2kr carry the product orientation. Then σ(P)=1=L[P].

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC, integers k1,…,kr≥1 with sum k, and the product P=CP2k1×⋯×CP2kr with the product orientation and product smooth structure.

[F1]

The signature is multiplicative under Cartesian products: σ(X×Y)=σ(X)σ(Y) for closed oriented manifolds of dimensions divisible by four (The signature is multiplicative under Cartesian products).

[F2]

The L-genus is a unital Q-algebra homomorphism on rational oriented bordism, in particular multiplicative: L[X×Y]=L[X]L[Y], with the product orientation (The L-genus is an oriented rational bordism ring homomorphism).

[F4]

The product orientation and product smooth structure are those of Product orientations and Products of smooth manifolds have a canonical product smooth structure.

Proof

technique · direct; iterate multiplicativity over the factors
1.1givenF1F3F4

Signature: by [F1], applied inductively to the product and using [F4], σ(P)=∏i=1rσ(CP2ki)=∏i=1r1=1 by [F3].

1.2givenF2F3F4

L-genus: by [F2], L[P]=∏i=1rL[CP2ki]=∏i=1r1=1 by [F3].

2.1step 1.1step 1.2∎

Steps 1.1 and 1.2 give σ(P)=1=L[P], for every r≥1, every partition k1+⋯+kr=k and every k≥1; the products are closed oriented smooth of dimension 4k and the case of a single factor is [F3].

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