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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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Stabilizer of the Rn-action on a compact connected regular fibre is a full lattice

Statement

This item assumes ACω, namely countable choice. In the propagated dependency chain, that assumption is required through Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete; after those interfaces are fixed, the remaining local or finite argument makes no additional countable-family choice.

On a compact connected regular fibre N of a completely integrable system, the Rn-action is transitive. Its stabilizer Γ is a discrete full lattice in Rn, and N≅Rn/Γ.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: ACω, the local commuting flows on a compact connected regular fibre N.

[A1]

ACω is countable choice and is required here through Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete; after those supplied interfaces are fixed, the remaining local or finite calculation makes no additional countable-family choice.

[F1]

Its infinitesimal generators form a basis of every TpN. Regular common level sets are Lagrangian submanifolds.

[F2]

The commuting fields define the local Rn-action. Commuting Hamiltonian vector fields integrate to a local Rn-action.

[F3]

Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete. Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete.

[F4]

Every finitely generated torsion-free abelian group is free abelian. The fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups from PID modules.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1A1F1F2F3given

By [F3], each of the n smooth vector fields restricted to compact N is complete. Their local flows commute by [F2], so their composites define the required global Rn-action. For each p∈N, [F1] says the orbit map a↦a⋅p has invertible derivative at zero, so its orbit is open. All orbits are open and partition connected N, hence there is one orbit. The same derivative makes the stabilizer Γ discrete, and the orbit map descends to a diffeomorphism Rn/Γ→N.

2.1step 1.1given

Let W=span⁡RΓ. If W≠Rn, the quotient Rn/Γ maps continuously and surjectively onto the noncompact vector space Rn/W, contradicting compactness of N. Thus Γ spans Rn.

3.1F4step 2.1algebra∎

Choose n real-linearly independent elements of Γ, possible by step 2.1, and let Γ0 be their integer span. Every coset of Γ0 has a representative in their compact fundamental parallelepiped. Since Γ is a subgroup discrete at zero, some ε-ball about zero meets it only at zero; translating shows that distinct elements of Γ are uniformly ε-separated. Total boundedness of the parallelepiped therefore makes its intersection with Γ finite. Hence Γ/Γ0 is finite and Γ is finitely generated. It is torsion-free as a subgroup of Rn, so [F4] makes it free abelian. Since it contains Γ0≅Zn with finite index, its rank is n. A Z-basis of Γ spans the same real vector space as Γ, namely Rn, and its n members are therefore real-linearly independent. Thus Γ is a full lattice.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources