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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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Stabilizer of the Rn-action on a compact connected regular fibre is a full lattice

Statement

This item assumes ACω, namely countable choice. In the propagated dependency chain, that assumption is required through Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete; after those interfaces are fixed, the remaining local or finite argument makes no additional countable-family choice.

On a compact connected regular fibre N of a completely integrable system, the Rn-action is transitive. Its stabilizer Γ is a discrete full lattice in Rn, and NRn/Γ.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: ACω, the local commuting flows on a compact connected regular fibre N.

[A1]

ACω is countable choice and is required here through Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete; after those supplied interfaces are fixed, the remaining local or finite calculation makes no additional countable-family choice.

[F1]

Its infinitesimal generators form a basis of every TpN. Regular common level sets are Lagrangian submanifolds.

[F2]

The commuting fields define the local Rn-action. Commuting Hamiltonian vector fields integrate to a local Rn-action.

[F3]

Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete. Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete.

[F4]

Every finitely generated torsion-free abelian group is free abelian. The fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups from PID modules.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [F3], each of the n smooth vector fields restricted to compact N is complete. Their local flows commute by [F2], so their composites define the required global Rn-action. For each pN, [F1] says the orbit map aap has invertible derivative at zero, so its orbit is open. All orbits are open and partition connected N, hence there is one orbit. The same derivative makes the stabilizer Γ discrete, and the orbit map descends to a diffeomorphism Rn/ΓN.

A1F1F2F3given
2.1

Let W=spanRΓ. If WRn, the quotient Rn/Γ maps continuously and surjectively onto the noncompact vector space Rn/W, contradicting compactness of N. Thus Γ spans Rn.

step 1.1given
3.1

Choose n real-linearly independent elements of Γ, possible by step 2.1, and let Γ0 be their integer span. Every coset of Γ0 has a representative in their compact fundamental parallelepiped. Since Γ is a subgroup discrete at zero, some ε-ball about zero meets it only at zero; translating shows that distinct elements of Γ are uniformly ε-separated. Total boundedness of the parallelepiped therefore makes its intersection with Γ finite. Hence Γ/Γ0 is finite and Γ is finitely generated. It is torsion-free as a subgroup of Rn, so [F4] makes it free abelian. Since it contains Γ0Zn with finite index, its rank is n. A Z-basis of Γ spans the same real vector space as Γ, namely Rn, and its n members are therefore real-linearly independent. Thus Γ is a full lattice.

F4step 2.1algebra

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