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Stabilizer of the -action on a compact connected regular fibre is a full lattice
Statement
This item assumes , namely countable choice. In the propagated dependency chain, that assumption is required through Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete; after those interfaces are fixed, the remaining local or finite argument makes no additional countable-family choice.
On a compact connected regular fibre of a completely integrable system, the -action is transitive. Its stabilizer is a discrete full lattice in , and .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: , the local commuting flows on a compact connected regular fibre .
is countable choice and is required here through Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete; after those supplied interfaces are fixed, the remaining local or finite calculation makes no additional countable-family choice.
Its infinitesimal generators form a basis of every . Regular common level sets are Lagrangian submanifolds.
The commuting fields define the local -action. Commuting Hamiltonian vector fields integrate to a local -action.
Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete. Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete.
Every finitely generated torsion-free abelian group is free abelian. The fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups from PID modules.
Proof
By [F3], each of the smooth vector fields restricted to compact is complete. Their local flows commute by [F2], so their composites define the required global -action. For each , [F1] says the orbit map has invertible derivative at zero, so its orbit is open. All orbits are open and partition connected , hence there is one orbit. The same derivative makes the stabilizer discrete, and the orbit map descends to a diffeomorphism .
Let . If , the quotient maps continuously and surjectively onto the noncompact vector space , contradicting compactness of . Thus spans .
Choose real-linearly independent elements of , possible by step 2.1, and let be their integer span. Every coset of has a representative in their compact fundamental parallelepiped. Since is a subgroup discrete at zero, some -ball about zero meets it only at zero; translating shows that distinct elements of are uniformly -separated. Total boundedness of the parallelepiped therefore makes its intersection with finite. Hence is finite and is finitely generated. It is torsion-free as a subgroup of , so [F4] makes it free abelian. Since it contains with finite index, its rank is . A -basis of spans the same real vector space as , namely , and its members are therefore real-linearly independent. Thus is a full lattice.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- Regular common level sets are Lagrangian submanifolds
- Commuting Hamiltonian vector fields integrate to a local $\mathbb R^n$-action
- Every smooth vector field on a compact manifold is complete
- The fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups from PID modules
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
29 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Eckhard Meinrenken, Symplectic Geometry (standard reference, not scraped)