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The standard twists commute and fix the complementary basic arcs
Statement
In the standard picture of the basic arcs and the nested curves of Basic arcs, admissible curves and the standard normal form, let be the positive Dehn twist about and let be the boundary-fixed mapping class group. Then the twists commute, and Consequently induces the identity on every with , and for any integers and any one has
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The fixed standard picture with basic arcs , nested curves , their classes , and the isotopy relation of Basic arcs, admissible curves and the standard normal form.
The standard bounds the disk containing precisely , and their small supporting annuli are pairwise disjoint, contain no marks and meet only among the basic arcs (Basic arcs, admissible curves and the standard normal form).
A curve disjoint from the support of a diffeomorphism is fixed pointwise. Thus a curve with such a representative is fixed up to isotopy, since diffeomorphisms transport isotopies (Curves and geometric intersection numbers on the marked disk).
Dehn twists about disjoint simple closed curves commute: the two twists have disjointly supported representatives, and the composites and agree pointwise because each twist acts as the identity on the support of the other (Boundary-fixed mapping class group of a punctured disk, Curves and geometric intersection numbers on the marked disk).
Proof
Commutation. Choose representatives of supported in closed annular neighbourhoods of ; since and the annuli can be chosen disjoint and contained in [L1], the composites and agree: on the support of the map is the identity, and conversely. Hence in for all , including .
The twists fix the complementary arcs. If , the fixed basic arc is disjoint from the chosen supporting annulus of by [L1]: for it lies outside the enclosed suffix disk, and for it lies inside that disk away from its boundary. Thus the chosen representative is the identity on , and .
The composite clause. Let and fix . For the twist fixes up to isotopy by step 1.2; by induction on the number of factors and the commutation of step 1.1, and the factors can be moved past with the identities ; hence .
Conclusion. The nested twists commute, fix the complementary basic arcs, and their composites act on through alone. No choice principle is used; all incidences are finite checks in the fixed standard picture.
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