How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The Bott partial connection is well defined and flat along leaves
Statement
Assume Countable Choice . In the notation of The Bott partial connection on the normal bundle of a foliation, the Bott partial connection is well defined: depends only on and the section , not on the representative , is -linear in , and satisfies for . Its curvature vanishes along leaves: for all and , .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Assume . A codimension- regular foliation of a smooth manifold with tangent distribution , leaf-tangent fields , a normal-bundle section , and two smooth local representatives of on a common bundle chart.
For and the Bott partial connection is with the quotient map and any smooth representative of . (The Bott partial connection on the normal bundle of a foliation).
An integrable distribution is involutive: the Lie bracket of two of its sections is again a section. (Integrable distributions are involutive).
For smooth functions and vector fields one has and . (Leibniz rules for the Lie bracket with function multiples).
Smooth vector fields on a manifold form a Lie algebra: the bracket is bilinear, alternating and satisfies the Jacobi identity. (Smooth vector fields form a Lie algebra under the Lie bracket).
Proof
In any quotient-bundle frame a local lift of is obtained by using the same smooth coefficient functions in lifted frame vectors. Two such local representatives of differ by a section , and since is integrable it is involutive by [F2], so and ; applying the quotient map of [F1] kills , so and is independent of the chosen local representative. Consequently these smooth local sections agree on overlaps and define a global section.
For the first Leibniz rule of [F3] gives , and the correction is a section of , so projecting gives , that is, -linearity in the vector-field variable.
The second Leibniz rule of [F3] gives for the representative of , so projecting yields , the stated Leibniz rule.
For flatness, lift locally by and compute ; the bracketed expression is the Jacobi identity of [F4] applied to , hence vanishes, and well-definedness from step 1.1 makes the result independent of all lifts, so and the connection is flat along leaf directions; only the stated bracket and involutivity facts were used, with no additional choice principle.
Depends on
- The Bott partial connection on the normal bundle of a foliation
- Involutive distributions
- Integral manifolds of a distribution
- Integrable distributions are involutive
- Local sections of a distribution are freely generated by a local frame
- Quotient vector bundles by a subbundle
- Smooth vector fields form a Lie algebra under the Lie bracket
- Leibniz rules for the Lie bracket with function multiples
- The countable-choice principle used in the foliation pair
Used by
Cited to discharge well-definedness by The Bott partial connection on the normal bundle of a foliation.
Dependency tree · two levels
32 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Raoul Bott, Lectures on Characteristic Classes and Foliations (Lecture Notes in Mathematics 279; complete scan of the 178-page volume) (standard reference, not scraped)