Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Trivial action on the standard meridians fixes the punctures and the stem arcs up to homotopy

Statement

Let h∈Homeo⁡+(D2,∂D2) preserve Qn setwise and induce the identity on π1(D2∖Qn,d). Then h(qi)=qi for every i, and h(si) is homotopic to si relative to endpoints. Relative homotopy uses continuous maps of the compact parameter square into the filled disk, with fixed endpoints d,qi and all other arc points avoiding Qn. No choice principle is used.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: X=D2∖Qn, the stems and meridians of Standard meridians of a punctured disk, and the stated h.

[F2]

Equality of two based loop classes means a continuous path homotopy relative to the basepoint (Based loops and the fundamental group).

Proof

1.1givenF1

Fixing the punctures. Let h(qi)=qσ(i). A positive small circle about qi is carried to a positive Jordan circle about qσ(i) containing no other marked point. Its lasso represents a conjugate of xσ(i): contract the circle inside its once-punctured neighborhood to a small circle and compare its tether with the standard tether. Abelianization in the free basis sends this conjugate to eσ(i), whereas the hypothesis h∗xi=xi sends it to ei. Hence σ(i)=i for each i.

1.2givenconstruct

Compactifying the tether calculation correctly. Fix i and abbreviate q=qi, s=si, a=h∘s. Take a small round disk B about q avoiding every other marked point. Continuity of a at its endpoint gives a terminal segment contained in B. In B∖{q} write that terminal segment as (r(u),θ(u)) using a continuous lift of its polar angle on the parameter interval. Replace it, relative to its initial point and q, by the radial segment: interpolate its angle to the initial angle and its positive radius to the linear radius of that segment. For parameters below 1 all radii remain positive; at 1 the radii tend uniformly to zero during the interpolation, since both original and linear radii do so. Thus this is a homotopy on the compact square, avoiding q except at the endpoint, even when θ(u) is unbounded. Adjust the terminal angle and a connecting path along a circle to obtain a representative consisting of a path P:d→p followed by the fixed radial tail p→q of s, for a point p on a sufficiently small circle C⊂B. Denote the truncated standard stem d→p by S. The connecting-circle adjustment has the same compact homotopy description.

2.1F1step 1.2algebra

Equality of meridians controls the tether. The lasso associated with a represents h∗xi=xi. In the terminal modification of step 1.2 the small circles are positive generators of π1(B∖{q}); changing the terminal tether conjugates that generator within this cyclic group and leaves it unchanged. Consequently [PCP−1]=[SCS−1]=xi. Put w=[PS−1]∈π1(X,d). Then wxiw−1=xi. In the free basis this forces w=xim for an integer m: in a reduced word write w=xiavxib, where v is empty or its first and last letters are neither xi nor xi−1. If v is nonempty, the subword vxiv−1 is reduced and retains a letter other than xi±1, even after adjoining the outer powers. It therefore cannot reduce to xi. Hence v is empty and w is a power of xi.

3.1F2step 1.2step 2.1construct

A peripheral power disappears at a marked endpoint. By [F2], w=xim implies a homotopy of paths with fixed endpoints in X from P to SCm (append S, then cancel the backtracking path). Attach the same radial tail p→q to this homotopy; its compact image in X stays away from the finite set Qn, and its unchanged tail supplies a continuous extension at q, uniformly in the homotopy parameter. Finally Cm followed by that tail is homotopic to the tail inside B, with p,q fixed: lift its polar angle along its parameter, interpolate it to the constant angle, and interpolate the radius to the positive linear radius ending at zero. The resulting paths avoid q in their interiors; uniform convergence of their radii to zero again proves continuity on the compact square. Thus a≃s in the relative-endpoint sense asserted. This concerns a peripheral power at the endpoint, and does not contract a nontrivial meridian loop inside X.

4.1step 1.1step 3.1∎

Conclusion. Step 1.1 proves that every puncture is fixed, and step 3.1 supplies the asserted compact relative-endpoint homotopy for each stem. The radii, paths and homotopies involve finitely many given arcs and explicit polar interpolations; no infinite selection or choice axiom is used. The intermediate paths need not be embeddings; upgrading this homotopy to an isotopy is a separate proper-arc result.

Remarks

A based homotopy of maps X→X need not extend to puncture ends. The proof instead constructs the endpoint homotopy directly, and checks uniform convergence in the radial coordinate. It never evaluates a map or homotopy on a point outside its domain.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

16 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources