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Weak Hausdorff diagonals and closed quotients
Statement
A CG space is WH if and only if its diagonal is closed in . For an ordinary quotient with CG, is CGWH if and only if is closed in . Compact Hausdorff test images in WH spaces are closed compact Hausdorff subspaces. WH passes to subspaces and kification. Finite k-products, finite coproducts and closed subspaces of CGWH spaces are CGWH. If is CG and is CGWH, then and its kified based mapping and loop subspaces are CGWH.
Facts & Assumptions
WH is the compact-test closed-image condition. Compactly generated conventions for based homotopy
Kification preserves tests; closed subspaces, finite products and coproducts, and quotients have the stated CG properties. Kification, compact tests, and finite constructions
Products of CG quotient maps are quotient. Compact-test exponential law and products of quotient maps
Compact Hausdorff tests are regular and normal. A compact Hausdorff space is regular and normal, hence and
Closed test subsets remain compact. A closed subspace of a compact space is compact, and a finite union of compact subspaces is compact
Finite products of compact spaces are compact. A product of finitely many compact spaces is compact in the product topology
Proof
Given: The spaces, maps, and hypotheses in the statement above.
If is WH, its points are closed by singleton tests. For compact Hausdorff, is closed and compact. The surjection is closed: any closed subset of is compact Hausdorff and its image is closed by WH. For distinct , the disjoint closed fibres can be separated by disjoint open . The sets and are disjoint open neighbourhoods of . Therefore is Hausdorff.
Conversely suppose the diagonal is closed. For tests and , the set is closed in the compact Hausdorff , hence compact. Its projection to is compact and closed and is exactly . Thus is k-closed in and therefore closed. This proves WH.
A test into a subspace composed with its inclusion has image closed in the ambient WH space, hence closed in the subspace. Kification preserves tests and has finer topology, so it preserves WH. Step 1.1 also shows that each test-image mapping subbasic open is a compact-Hausdorff-subspace subbasic open; the converse uses the inclusion as test.
If CG is WH, test its diagonal by . At with , regularity provides a closed neighbourhood of inside . Then is closed by WH, and is a neighbourhood of on which . Each test equality set is closed; compact generation makes the diagonal closed.
The diagonal of a finite k-product is the intersection of the inverse images of the factor diagonals. Hence it is closed and the product is WH. A compact test into a finite coproduct has compact Hausdorff clopen inverse-image pieces; their images are closed in their summands, so their finite union is closed in the coproduct. Closed subspaces are CG by F2 and WH by step 2.1. These prove the asserted finite closure properties, including the empty product and coproduct.
For , the quotient is CG and is quotient. Therefore its diagonal is closed exactly when its inverse image, the stated fibre equivalence relation, is closed. Steps 2.2–1.2 identify this condition with WH of .
Each point evaluation is continuous since inverse images of opens are singleton-test subbasic opens. The diagonal of is , hence closed. This mapping space is CG by definition, so is WH. Requiring a basepoint or either interval endpoint to map to the closed point cuts out a closed subspace. Such subspaces are CGWH by step 3.1. The empty intersection when is empty gives the one-point mapping space.
Depends on
- Kification, compact tests, and finite constructions
- Compact-test exponential law and products of quotient maps
- Compactly generated conventions for based homotopy
- A compact Hausdorff space is regular and normal, hence $T_3$ and $T_4$
- A continuous image of a compact space is compact; a continuous real-valued map on a nonempty compact space attains a maximum and a minimum; and a continuous bijection from a compact space to a Hausdorff space is a homeomorphism
- A product of finitely many compact spaces is compact in the product topology
- A closed subspace of a compact space is compact, and a finite union of compact subspaces is compact
- In a Hausdorff space a point and a disjoint compact set, and two disjoint compact sets, have disjoint open neighbourhoods; hence every compact subset is closed, and in a compact Hausdorff space the compact subsets are exactly the closed ones
Used by
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Sources
- N. P. Strickland, The category of CGWH spaces (standard reference, not scraped)