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An exact base functor has the trivial universal delta functor
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Dependent Choice.
Let be an exact functor between abelian categories. Then both of the following are universal delta functors:
- the homological delta functor with degree-zero term , all higher terms , and all connecting maps ,
- the cohomological delta functor with degree-zero term , all higher terms , and all connecting maps .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: An exact functor .
An exact functor is additive, left exact, and right exact (Exact functor between abelian categories).
Universality for delta functors is the unique extension property from degree zero (Universal delta functor).
Proof
Fix a short exact sequence . Because is exact, [L1] gives an exact sequence Therefore the homological family with degree zero , higher degrees , and zero connecting maps has the required long exact sequences and naturality squares, so it is a homological delta functor.
Let be any homological delta functor and let be a natural transformation. Define for . In every connecting square with this is automatic. For , exactness of gives , while step 1.1 gives ; naturality of therefore implies , so the degree-one connecting square also commutes. The extension is unique because there is only one morphism into the zero object in each positive degree. Hence the trivial homological delta functor is universal by [L2].
The cohomological case is dual. Step 1.1 already gives exact sequences so the family with , for , and zero connecting maps is a cohomological delta functor. Given any cohomological delta functor and any , define for . Exactness of gives , and exactness of makes epic, so naturality of implies . Thus the connecting squares commute, and uniqueness is again immediate in positive degrees. Therefore the trivial cohomological delta functor is universal by [L2].
Depends on
- Universal delta functor
- Exact functor between abelian categories
- Derived functors are universal delta functors
- An exact functor has vanishing positive derived functors
- The zero-th left derived functor of a right exact functor recovers the functor
- The zero-th right derived functor of a left exact functor recovers the functor
Used by
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Sources
- Charles A. Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Chapter 2 `Derived Functors` (standard reference, not scraped)