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Natural transformations of base functors give morphisms of derived delta functors
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Dependent Choice.
Let be supplied projective resolution data, let be supplied injective resolution data, and let be a natural transformation between additive functors .
If and are right exact, then the induced transformations assemble into a morphism of homological delta functors.
If and are left exact, then the induced transformations assemble into a morphism of cohomological delta functors.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A short exact sequence and an integer .
A natural transformation induces degreewise natural transformations on left and right derived functors (A natural transformation induces natural transformations of left derived functors, A natural transformation induces natural transformations of right derived functors).
The left and right derived families already carry delta-functor structures (Left derived functors form a homological delta functor, Right derived functors form a cohomological delta functor).
The homology and cohomology connecting morphisms are natural with respect to morphisms of short exact sequences of complexes (Naturality of the homology connecting morphism, Naturality of the cohomology connecting morphism).
A morphism of delta functors is a degreewise natural transformation that commutes with the connecting maps (Morphism of homological delta functors, Morphism of cohomological delta functors).
Proof
By [L1], the components and are already natural in the object variable.
Compute the connecting maps for the chosen short exact sequence from a horseshoe resolution on the projective or injective side as in [L2]. Applying degreewise gives a morphism between the two short exact sequences of complexes obtained after applying and . By [L3], the corresponding connecting squares in homology or cohomology commute.
Step 2.1 is exactly the compatibility demanded in [L4]. Therefore the induced degreewise natural transformations from step 1.1 assemble into morphisms of the corresponding derived delta functors.
Depends on
- Morphism of homological delta functors
- Morphism of cohomological delta functors
- A natural transformation induces natural transformations of left derived functors
- A natural transformation induces natural transformations of right derived functors
- Naturality of the homology connecting morphism
- Naturality of the cohomology connecting morphism
- Left derived functors form a homological delta functor
- Right derived functors form a cohomological delta functor
Used by
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Sources
- Charles A. Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Chapter 2 `Derived Functors` (standard reference, not scraped)