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Left derived functors form a homological delta functor
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Dependent Choice.
Let and be abelian categories, let be supplied projective resolution data on all objects of , and let be an additive right exact functor. Then the additive functors together with the connecting maps of The connecting map for left derived functors, form a homological delta functor on . Moreover is naturally isomorphic to .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A short exact sequence in and an integer .
Each is an additive functor (Left derived functors relative to supplied data are additive functors).
Item 9 supplies connecting maps from a chosen horseshoe construction, and item 10 makes them independent of that choice (The connecting map for left derived functors, The left derived connecting map is independent of the horseshoe resolution and lifts).
The long exact homology sequence of a short exact sequence of complexes is natural (The long exact homology sequence is natural).
The zeroth left derived functor of a right exact functor recovers the original functor (The zero-th left derived functor of a right exact functor recovers the functor).
A homological delta functor is exactly the data listed in Homological delta functor.
Proof
By [L2], choose any horseshoe middle resolution for the given short exact sequence and define the connecting maps from its long exact homology sequence. Using [L3], that horseshoe sequence yields an exact long sequence and item 10 ensures that this sequence depends only on the original short exact sequence, not on the auxiliary horseshoe data.
For a morphism of short exact sequences in , the generalized comparison assertion in [L2] supplies a compatible morphism between chosen horseshoe sequences. Apply [L3] to it. The connecting squares commute on the horseshoe level, and [L2] transports that naturality to the fixed datum . Together with the additivity from [L1], this is exactly the homological delta-functor structure required by [L5].
The degree-zero term is naturally isomorphic to by [L4]. Hence the left derived functors form a homological delta functor with degree zero equal to the original right exact functor.
Depends on
- Homological delta functor
- The connecting map for left derived functors
- The left derived connecting map is independent of the horseshoe resolution and lifts
- Left derived functors relative to supplied data are additive functors
- The zero-th left derived functor of a right exact functor recovers the functor
- The long exact homology sequence is natural
Used by
- The derived long exact sequence Corollary
- One dimension shift along a projective presentation Example
- Two universal delta functors and their unique isomorphism Example
- Natural transformations of base functors give morphisms of derived delta functors Proposition
- Positive left derived functors are effaceable by projectives Proposition
- Satellites give the first derived functor Proposition
- Derived functors are universal delta functors Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
28 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Charles A. Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Chapter 2 `Derived Functors` (standard reference, not scraped)
- Romyar Sharifi, Homological Algebra (standard reference, not scraped)