How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced — the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted — a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated — a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Reciprocals and order: against
Statement
Let be an ordered field and let with . Then:
Here denotes the multiplicative inverse .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: An element of an ordered field .
If then : the reciprocal reverses order on the positives (Inverses of positives are positive, and reciprocation reverses order).
In any field, and for (Field).
Proof
Since , [L1] gives , so is positive throughout.
In particular and by uniqueness of inverses.
If , applying [L2] to gives , that is .
Conversely, if , then by [L3], and applying [L2] gives , that is .
If , then by [L3], and applying [L2] gives , that is .
Conversely, if , applying [L2] to gives , that is .
If then ; conversely if then .
Combining the two directions in each case: , and , and .
Depends on
Used by
- The truncated decimal approximations of √2 form a Cauchy sequence of rationals with no rational limit Counterexample
- ℤ and {n + 1/n : n ≥ 2} are disjoint closed subsets of ℝ at distance 0, so the set-to-set distance is not a metric Counterexample
- sup(0,1) = 1 and inf(0,1) = 0, with neither attained Example
- The sequence xₖ₊₁ = (xₖ + 1)/3 is contractive with c = 1/3 and converges to 1/2 Example
- Complete metrizability: admitting a topologically equivalent complete metric is preserved by homeomorphism and by closed subspaces, and (0,∞) has it without being complete Lemma
- For |r| < 1 the sequence rᵏ is null, and for |r| > 1 the sequence |r|ᵏ diverges to +∞ Lemma
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 8 results over 6 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, 3rd ed., Ch. 1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- M. Spivak, Calculus, 4th ed., Ch. 1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- University of Innsbruck notes: Ordered fields (standard reference, not scraped)