How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The graph of a smooth map is an embedded submanifold
Statement
Let be smooth. Its graph
is an embedded submanifold of of dimension .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A smooth map .
The diagonal is an embedded submanifold (The diagonal is an embedded submanifold).
A regular level set is an embedded submanifold (A regular level set is an embedded submanifold).
Products of smooth manifolds carry canonical product structures (Products of smooth manifolds have a canonical product smooth structure).
Proof
Consider the map defined by . In product charts on and , its representative has the form , so is smooth. The graph satisfies .
Fix . Choose a chart on at . By [L3], the product chart identifies a neighbourhood of in with , and in these coordinates the diagonal from [L1] is the set . The difference map , , is a smooth submersion with zero fibre exactly that diagonal slice.
Choose a chart on at with , and define . Then , so the Jacobian of has block form and is surjective at every point. Its zero fibre is exactly the graph in these coordinates. Thus is a regular value of .
By [L2], the zero fibre of is an embedded codimension- submanifold of near . Since was arbitrary, is an embedded submanifold. Its ambient dimension is , so its dimension is .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
19 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- John M. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, Embedded Submanifolds (standard reference, not scraped)