How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A free proper action makes M to M/G a principal bundle
Statement
Let act smoothly, freely, and properly on the left of . With the equivalent right action
the orbit projection is a smooth right principal -bundle.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A smooth free proper left action of on .
The quotient is a smooth manifold and is a smooth surjective submersion. Free proper action quotient manifold.
Every point has a slice such that , , is a diffeomorphism. Local slice for a free proper action.
A principal bundle has equivariant local product charts, with ordinary right multiplication on the group coordinate. Principal g bundle and associated fiber bundle, Smooth fibre bundles and local trivializations.
Proof
The formula is a right action because . It is smooth, has the same orbits as the original action, and is free.
Let be a slice from [F2], put , and let be the smooth inverse of . Define Under the diffeomorphism , this is the composite of factor swap with inversion on , so it is a diffeomorphism. It lies over because .
The map is right equivariant: The slice neighborhoods cover , so the maps are smooth equivariant local trivializations with fibre . By [F3], is a right principal -bundle. No choice principle is used.
Depends on
Used by
- Integer translations on the line Example
Dependency tree · two levels
20 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- John M. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, 2nd ed. (standard reference, not scraped)