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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-28
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Additive functors from a small preadditive category to an abelian category form an abelian category

Statement

If C is a small preadditive category and A is abelian, then the category of additive functors C→A and natural transformations is abelian.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A small preadditive category C and an abelian category A.

[L1]

Additive functors and natural transformations form a preadditive category (Additive functors and natural transformations form a preadditive category).

[L2]

The smallness of C makes the relevant functor categories locally small (If C is small and D is locally small then [C,D] is locally small; if both are small it is small).

[L4]

Abelian categories are additive and have pointwise kernels, cokernels, and coimage-image isomorphisms (Abelian category).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1L3L4

By [L1], the additive functors already form a preadditive category. The zero functor is additive, and binary biproducts are computed pointwise because [L4] gives biproducts in A and [L3] computes them pointwise. So the additive functor category is additive.

2.1L2L3L4step 1.1∎

Let η:F⇒G be a natural transformation. By [L3], its kernel and cokernel in the ambient functor category are computed pointwise, and the pointwise constructions lie in A. Because C is preadditive and F,G are additive, the induced structure maps on those pointwise kernels and cokernels are again additive by uniqueness in the kernel and cokernel universal properties. The canonical coimage-to-image map is likewise computed pointwise and is an isomorphism at each object by [L4]. Therefore the additive functor category satisfies the axioms of an abelian category.

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