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The Conway knot is topologically slice but not smoothly slice
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. The Conway knot bounds a locally flat proper disk in the standard , but it bounds no smooth proper disk there.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Full AC and the Conway knot fixed above.
Full AC, written AC, is The Axiom of Choice.
AC supplies countable choice through AC implies DC implies countable choice, which is used by the handle and Lee branches.
The Conway knot has normalized Alexander polynomial one gives the actual normalized equality .
Alexander polynomial one implies topological sliceness: under full AC, every smooth oriented Alexander-one knot bounds a locally flat proper disk in standard . This is its smooth-input application; no broader TOP-generic disk-embedding assertion is used.
Locally flat proper surfaces and concordance collars fixes the proper local-flatness and boundary-collar conclusion.
A knot is smoothly slice exactly when its zero-trace embeds in : a smooth knot is smoothly slice if and only if its zero-trace smoothly embeds in standard .
Piccirillo’s partner has the same zero-trace and Rasmussen invariant two: under full AC, the Figure 2 partner has and .
Rasmussen's s-invariant bounds smooth four-ball genus: under countable choice, , with its collared properly embedded cobordism hypotheses satisfied by an actual smooth slice disk.
Proof
By [A1] and [F1], the smooth oriented Conway knot has Alexander polynomial one. Apply [F2] to this actual knot, and use [F3] for the boundary convention. This gives a locally flat proper disk in the standard .
Suppose bounded a smooth proper disk. By [L1] and [F4], its zero-trace would smoothly embed in standard . Compose this embedding with the actual trace diffeomorphism in [F5] to embed , and apply [F4] to obtain a smooth proper slice disk for .
That disk gives . But [F5] gives , whereas [F6] gives , a contradiction. Hence bounds no smooth proper disk in standard .
Steps 1.1 and 2.1 establish the two conclusions of the unchanged Statement using the Figure 2 partner fixed in the assigned Definition.
Depends on
- Conway knot and its Piccirillo trace partner
- The Conway knot has normalized Alexander polynomial one
- Alexander polynomial one implies topological sliceness
- Locally flat proper surfaces and concordance collars
- A knot is smoothly slice exactly when its zero-trace embeds in $S^4$
- Piccirillo’s partner has the same zero-trace and Rasmussen invariant two
- Rasmussen's s-invariant bounds smooth four-ball genus
- The Axiom of Choice
- AC implies DC implies countable choice
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
35 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Lisa Piccirillo, The Conway knot is not slice (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jennifer Hom, Getting a handle on the Conway knot (standard reference, not scraped)
- Freedman and Quinn, Topology of 4-Manifolds (standard reference, not scraped)