Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)verified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The Conway knot is topologically slice but not smoothly slice

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. The Conway knot C bounds a locally flat proper disk in the standard B4, but it bounds no smooth proper disk there.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Full AC and the Conway knot C fixed above.

[A1]

Full AC, written AC, is The Axiom of Choice.

[L1]

AC supplies countable choice through AC implies DC implies countable choice, which is used by the handle and Lee branches.

[F1]

The Conway knot has normalized Alexander polynomial one gives the actual normalized equality ΔC(t)=1.

[F2]

Alexander polynomial one implies topological sliceness: under full AC, every smooth oriented Alexander-one knot bounds a locally flat proper disk in standard B4. This is its smooth-input application; no broader TOP-generic disk-embedding assertion is used.

[F3]

Locally flat proper surfaces and concordance collars fixes the proper local-flatness and boundary-collar conclusion.

[F4]

A knot is smoothly slice exactly when its zero-trace embeds in S4: a smooth knot is smoothly slice if and only if its zero-trace smoothly embeds in standard S4.

[F5]

Piccirillo’s partner has the same zero-trace and Rasmussen invariant two: under full AC, the Figure 2 partner KP has X0(C)≅X0(KP) and s(KP)=2.

[F6]

Rasmussen's s-invariant bounds smooth four-ball genus: under countable choice, ∣s(K)∣≤2g4sm(K), with its collared properly embedded cobordism hypotheses satisfied by an actual smooth slice disk.

Proof

1.1A1F1F2F3construct

By [A1] and [F1], the smooth oriented Conway knot has Alexander polynomial one. Apply [F2] to this actual knot, and use [F3] for the boundary convention. This gives a locally flat proper disk in the standard B4.

1.2A1L1F4F5givencontradictionconstruct

Suppose C bounded a smooth proper disk. By [L1] and [F4], its zero-trace would smoothly embed in standard S4. Compose this embedding with the actual trace diffeomorphism in [F5] to embed X0(KP), and apply [F4] to obtain a smooth proper slice disk for KP.

2.1A1L1F5F6step 1.2algebracontradiction

That disk gives g4sm(KP)=0. But [F5] gives s(KP)=2, whereas [F6] gives 2=∣s(KP)∣≤2g4sm(KP)=0, a contradiction. Hence C bounds no smooth proper disk in standard B4.

3.1step 1.1step 2.1construct∎

Steps 1.1 and 2.1 establish the two conclusions of the unchanged Statement using the Figure 2 partner fixed in the assigned Definition.

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

35 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources