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A decreasing limit of plane subharmonic functions is subharmonic or identically -infinity
Statement
Let be a complex domain and let be a decreasing sequence of subharmonic functions on . Put . Then either on , or is subharmonic on .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A decreasing sequence of subharmonic functions on a complex domain .
The submean inequality is the defining local condition for subharmonicity (Subharmonic functions on plane domains).
Circle boundary values of upper semicontinuous functions are Borel and bounded above, so a constant may be added to make the decreasing sequence nonnegative on a fixed circle before applying monotone convergence (Upper semicontinuous functions are Borel and their circle averages are defined).
Monotone convergence turns an increasing sequence of nonnegative measurable functions into the limit of their integrals (Monotone convergence for the integral).
Proof
A decreasing limit of upper semicontinuous functions is upper semicontinuous, so is upper semicontinuous on . If , the first alternative of the statement holds and there is nothing more to prove. Assume from now on that is finite at least at one point.
Fix a closed disc . For every , [L1] gives [L1, L2, L3, choose] By [L2], the boundary functions are measurable and bounded above. Choose a constant larger than on the circle. Then is an increasing sequence of nonnegative measurable functions of , so [L3] yields
Passing to the limit in the inequalities of step 1.2 gives [step 1.1, step 1.2, L1] Since the disc was arbitrary and step 1.1 supplied upper semicontinuity, [L1] makes subharmonic.
Depends on
Used by
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Sources
- Harold P. Boas, Class Notes Math 618: Complex Variables II, Spring 2016 (standard reference, not scraped)