Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A normalized group 4-cocycle gives a fusion 2-category 2Vect_G^omega

Statement

Let G be a finite group and let ω:G4→C× be a normalized group 4-cocycle. The convolution structure and scalar pentagonator of Four-cocycle twisted monoidal structure on 2Vect_G make 2VectGω a fusion 2-category. Its simple-object equivalence classes are exactly δg for g∈G, where δg is VectC concentrated in grade g. The monoidal unit δe is simple. Every 1-morphism has left and right adjoints, every separable monad splits, and every object has left and right duals.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite group G, the field C, and a normalized multiplicative 4-cocycle ω, so ω(h,k,l,m)ω(g,hk,l,m)ω(g,h,k,lm)=ω(gh,k,l,m)ω(g,h,kl,m)ω(g,h,k,l).

[F1]

Four-cocycle twisted monoidal structure on 2Vect_G: On four homogeneous inputs of degrees (g,h,k,l), the pentagonator is scalar multiplication by ω(g,h,k,l) on each simple summand, extended by direct sums and naturality.

[F2]

G-graded finite semisimple 2-vector space: The concrete skeleton uses finite simple-label sets Sg and finite-dimensional vector-space families; linear functors are represented by finite matrices within each grade.

[F3]

Finite semisimple 2-category: Every hom category is finite semisimple, finite direct sums and zero exist, every 1-morphism has left and right adjoints, every separable monad splits, and there are finitely many simple-object equivalence classes.

[F4]

Fusion 2-category: A fusion 2-category is finite semisimple and weak monoidal, has a simple monoidal unit, and has left and right duals with evaluation, coevaluation, and cusp 2-isomorphisms.

[F5]

Group and abelian group: Group multiplication is associative and has an identity and inverses.

Proof

1.1F1F5given

For homogeneous inputs of grades g,h,k,l,m, the two composites of pentagonators have scalar coefficients ω(h,k,l,m)ω(g,hk,l,m)ω(g,h,k,lm)andω(gh,k,l,m)ω(g,h,kl,m)ω(g,h,k,l). They agree by the 4-cocycle equation in [F1]. On arbitrary objects both pastings are direct sums of these homogeneous components, and their naturality makes the componentwise equality an equality of modifications. Every coherence equation with a unit input reduces to the identity scalar by normalization in [F1].

1.2F2F3algebra

Let A,B have respectively ng,mg simple labels in grade g. A grading-preserving linear functor A→B is a family of matrices of finite-dimensional vector spaces, one mg-by-ng matrix for each g. Consequently its hom category is a finite product of finite matrix categories over VectC. Each matrix category is semisimple: its simple objects have one copy of C in a single matrix entry and zero elsewhere, and every matrix is a finite direct sum of these. Composition is matrix multiplication with direct sums and tensor products of finite-dimensional vector spaces. Object direct sums are concatenation of the finite simple-label sets. This proves the hom-category and direct-sum clauses of [F3].

1.3F2F3algebra

If F:A→B is represented by matrices Vji, define its right adjoint by the transposed matrices (FR)ij=Vji∗, where V∗ is the ordinary finite-dimensional vector-space dual; define its left adjoint using the opposite duality. The unit and counit are the direct sums of the vector-space coevaluation and evaluation maps. Each triangle composite is the identity on every matrix entry by the vector-space dual-basis identities, so these are left and right adjoints.

1.4F2F3algebra

Let S=⨆g∈GSg be the finite simple-label set of A≃VecS. A grading-preserving monad T has finite matrix entries Tt,s, zero unless s,t have the same grade. Its unit and multiplication satisfy the monad unit and associativity laws; these are exactly the identity and composition laws for the finite k-linear category with objects S and morphism spaces Tt,s. Its finite-dimensional category algebra RT=⨁s,t∈STt,s has unit the sum of the object identities, and a T-algebra is exactly a family (Ms)s∈S with compatible left RT-action maps Tt,s⊗Ms→Mt. The separability section σ:T⇒T2 gives E=ση(1)=∑ixi⊗yi∈RT⊗RT; the equations μσ=1T and T-bilinearity of σ say respectively ∑ixiyi=1RT and aE=Ea for every a∈RT, component by component. For a surjective homomorphism p:M→N of finite-dimensional left RT-modules, choose a k-linear section s and set sˉ(n)=∑ixi s(yin). Then psˉ(n)=∑ixiyin=n, while sˉ(an)=∑ixis(yian)=∑i(axi)s(yin)=asˉ(n) by Ea=aE. Thus every module epimorphism splits; every finite-dimensional module is a quotient of a finite direct sum of copies of the regular module, by choosing a finite vector-space generating set, so it is projective and the finite-dimensional module category is semisimple. Every simple module is a quotient of the regular module, which has finite length, so there are finitely many simple classes. Since RT has no entries between different grades, its central grade idempotents split this Eilenberg–Moore category into finitely many finite semisimple grade pieces. The free functor F sends X to (TX,μX) and is left adjoint to the forgetful functor U: the adjunction bijection sends an algebra map f:TX→M to fηX, with inverse g↦aM∘T(g) for a T-algebra action aM. The monad and algebra laws verify that these maps are inverse. Both functors preserve grades, and UF=T with unit η and multiplication μ. Hence the Eilenberg–Moore category and the adjunction F⊣U give the required separable-monad splitting in 2VectGω.

1.5F2F3step 1.4constructalgebra

For completeness the splitting has the required section of its counit. For a T-algebra (x,a) define s(x,a)=T(a)σxηx:x→Tx, as a map to the free algebra (Tx,μx). The algebra law and μσ=1 give as=aT(a)σxηx=aμxσxηx=aηx=1x. To check that s is an algebra map, naturality and the two T-bimodule equations for σ give sa=T(a)σxηxa=T(a)σxT(a)ηTx=T(a)T2(a)σTxηTx=T(a)T(μx)σTxηTx=T(a)σxμxηTx=T(a)σx,μxT(s)=μxT2(a)T(σx)T(ηx)=T(a)μTxT(σx)T(ηx)=T(a)σxμxT(ηx)=T(a)σx. Thus sa=μxT(s). For an algebra map h:(x,a)→(y,b), the identity ha=bT(h) and naturality of σ,η imply T(h)s(x,a)=s(y,b)h. Every component preserves grades, since T,a,σ,η do. Hence s:1⇒FU is a grading-preserving natural section of the counit FU⇒1, an actual 2-morphism in the Eilenberg–Moore endomorphism hom category required by [F3].

2.1F1F2F5step 1.1algebra

Tensoring linear functors on separate factors has the canonical comparison that sends an elementary tensor x⊗y to F(x)⊗G(y). The two sides of each interchange equation therefore agree on elementary tensors and hence on the entire tensor product. The scalar in [F1] commutes with every linear map, so the pentagonator is natural in 1- and 2-morphisms. Thus the prescribed operations satisfy the pseudofunctor and naturality parts of the weak monoidal 2-category definition.

2.2F2F3step 1.2algebra

The identity functor of a finite semisimple category with simple labels s1,…,sn is the direct sum of the n projection-inclusion functors for those labels. Each summand is simple, so the identity is simple exactly when n=1. The only simple objects of 2VectGω are therefore the one-label categories δg, one for each g∈G. In particular δe is the unique simple summand of the monoidal unit and is simple.

3.1F1F2F4step 1.1algebra∎

For an object with simple labels sg,i, put the dual label sg,i# in grade g−1. Evaluation sends (sg,i,sh,j#) to C when h=g and j=i, and to 0 otherwise; coevaluation sends C to the direct sum of sg,i#⊗sg,i over all labels. Each right-dual triangle composite is the identity on every simple label, since only its matching diagonal summand survives; reversing evaluation and coevaluation gives the same check for left duals. Thus both cusp transformations have scalar 1. These composites use only the associator and unitors on at most three object factors; the 4-cocycle enters the four-input pentagonator already checked in step 1.1, and normalized unit cases contribute scalar 1. This supplies duals without asserting a pivotal or spherical enhancement.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

19 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources