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Every uniform space has a Hausdorff completion with dense canonical image, and the canonical map is a uniform embedding exactly when the original uniformity is separated

Statement

Every uniform space X has a Hausdorff completion η:X→X^. The map has dense image, and it is a uniform embedding if and only if the original uniformity is separated.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A uniform space X.

[L1]
[L2]

Point filters define a uniformly continuous dense map η:X→X^, and every member of η(x) contains x (The minimal Cauchy filters associated to points define a uniformly continuous dense canonical map).

[L3]

A Hausdorff completion and a uniform embedding have the stated definitions (A Hausdorff completion of a uniform space and its canonical dense map, Uniform embedding and uniform isomorphism).

[L4]

Separatedness is equivalent to Hausdorffness of the induced topology (A uniformity is separated if and only if its induced topology is Hausdorff).

[L5]

Symmetric entourages form a base and may be chosen inside any prescribed entourage (Every uniformity has a base of symmetric entourages).

Proof

technique · constructive
1.1

Take X^ to be the uniform space of minimal Cauchy filters and take η from [L2].

L1L2construct
2.1

It is complete and separated by [L1], and η is uniformly continuous with dense image by [L2]. It remains to verify that the pullback uniformity is not strictly coarser than the original one. Given an entourage E of X, choose a symmetric D⊆E. If (η(x),η(y))∈D^, witnesses A∈η(x) and B∈η(y) satisfy A×B⊆D. Every member of the minimal point filter η(x) contains x, and every member of η(y) contains y; therefore (x,y)∈D⊆E. Thus (η×η)−1[D^]⊆E. Together with uniform continuity, this is exactly the pullback condition in [L3], so η is a Hausdorff completion.

step 1.1L1L2L3L5
3.1

If η(x)=η(y), step 2.1 puts (x,y) in every entourage of X. Conversely, if (x,y) belongs to every entourage of X, uniform continuity puts (η(x),η(y)) in every entourage of X^; separatedness of X^ gives η(x)=η(y).

step 2.1L1L2
4.1

Step 3.1 says that η is injective exactly when U is separated. When injective, the two directions of the pullback condition in step 2.1 say precisely that the corestriction X→η[X] and its inverse are uniformly continuous, so η is a uniform embedding. Conversely every uniform embedding is injective.

step 2.1step 3.1L3L4
5.1

This proves the completion assertion and the exact embedding criterion.

step 2.1step 4.1discharge-construct∎

Depends on

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