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Typed colored knowledgeable Frobenius data classify open-closed sewing
Statement
For any set and field , the category of strong symmetric monoidal functors
and monoidal natural transformations is equivalent to the category of S-colored knowledgeable Frobenius data and the homomorphisms defined in Frobenius objects and typed colored knowledgeable sewing data. The open objects are the typed spaces , not one common algebra for every interval. The closed object is commutative Frobenius; each has symmetric Frobenius pairing; and , satisfy the stated centrality, adjunction, and Cardy equations. For this is the usual knowledgeable pair .
The theorem does not identify with the center of , does not imply that every symmetric Frobenius algebra admits an open/closed extension, and makes no claim about modular three-dimensional or point-level fully extended TQFTs.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: An arbitrary set , an arbitrary field , and the exact S-colored surface category with boundary conventions of The oriented open-closed surface category with colored free boundary.
is required only by the collar/Morse decomposition and surface normal-form suppliers (The Axiom of Countable Choice (), Face-relative Morse decomposition into the ten sewing generators, The complete colored boundary-relative surface normal-form theorem).
A strong symmetric monoidal functor obeys the monoidal coherence equations and preserves symmetry under its tensor structure maps as in Braided monoidal functor. A monoidal natural transformation obeys the binary and unit compatibility equations (Lax, strong, and strict monoidal functors, Symmetric monoidal category, Monoidal natural transformation).
The ten elementary surfaces have the exact typed algebraic generator maps, and their boundary-relative relations are equations 1–7 of Frobenius objects and typed colored knowledgeable sewing data (Elementary colored surface sewings give the Frobenius relations).
Pairing duality, both snakes, zipper/cozipper transports, cozipper coalgebra preservation, cyclic rotation, and the window/handle/Cardy reductions are proved with every endpoint label retained (Typed algebraic derivations of the Frobenius sewing moves).
Every surface has a finite decomposition into the ten generators, and its marked colored boundary data have the unique candidate normal word of The complete colored boundary-relative surface normal-form theorem (Face-relative Morse decomposition into the ten sewing generators, The marked boundary-relative open-closed normal word). The proof of the normal-form lemma, steps 1.1–15.1, establishes a formal reduction of every generator expression to this word using only the elementary relations and the formally derived moves of [F3]; its geometric equality statement alone would not suffice for this stronger conclusion.
An equivalence of categories consists of functors with natural isomorphisms between both composites and the identity functors (Equivalence, quasi-inverse, and adjoint equivalence of categories).
Proof
Let be a strong symmetric monoidal functor. Set and . Transport the images of the ten elementary surfaces along the structure isomorphisms of to obtain the maps , the indexed maps , and the zipper/cozipper maps . Each vector space is finite-dimensional because lands in .
Conversely, let be S-colored data. Assign to a circle, to , the tensor product of the assigned spaces to each ordered word, and to the empty word. Use the canonical associators, unitors, and flips of vector spaces for the strong symmetric monoidal structure. By [F4], every surface has a finite elementary decomposition; evaluate it by composing and tensoring the maps of along that decomposition. Apply the formal reduction proved in the supplier proof cited in [F4]. After invertible bending, its first-event replacements remove one open coproduct at a time without creating another; centrality and the cozipper module identity then remove zipper leaves. The surviving open product trees retain exactly the marked cyclic endpoint sequences. Closed spider fusion along a spanning tree and self-gluing of each remaining edge give the genus/window word. These are finite equations in the formal presentation, using only [F2] and [F3], and hence hold under evaluation in . Two decompositions of the same surface have the same marked invariants and therefore the same final normal word, including the slot permutations. Both evaluations are consequently equal. The assignment is therefore independent of the decomposition and of the representative surface.
By [F2], every defining relation is a boundary-relative equality of elementary surfaces. Applying to the closed and open pair-of-pants, disk, zipper, and cozipper relations gives each equation 1–7 of the data definition, including cyclic trace, centrality, adjunction, and the exact colored Cardy map . In particular, the pair-of-pants swap gives commutativity because symmetry cylinders are carried to vector-space flips by [F1]. The snakes and indexed trace in [F3] show that each pairs perfectly with ; no extra nondegeneracy or semisimplicity hypothesis is needed. Thus extraction sends to an object of the stated data category.
The identity cylinder evaluates to the identity map by the unit and counit equations. If two surfaces are composable, concatenate their finite decompositions along the matching parameterized black boundary; the composite word evaluates to the composite of their linear maps. By [F4] it reduces to the normal word of the glued surface without changing that evaluation, so composition is preserved. Ordered disjoint union concatenates generator words, and the symmetry cylinder evaluates to the vector-space factor permutation. Under the canonical tensor comparison maps this is exactly the symmetry-preservation equation in [F1]; hence tensor, symmetry, and interchange are preserved. The canonical reassociation and unit maps satisfy the coherence equations in [F1], proving that the construction is a strong symmetric monoidal functor.
A data homomorphism defines on each object word the tensor product of its component maps, with the prescribed unit component on . The equations defining a data homomorphism are exactly naturality on the ten generating surfaces. Naturality on an arbitrary surface follows by induction over its finite decomposition: it is preserved under composition by the induction hypothesis and under disjoint union by tensoring the naturality squares. Conversely, a monoidal natural transformation restricts at each circle and interval to maps ; its naturality squares on the ten generators give every structure-preservation equation, while monoidal compatibility determines all word components. Therefore extraction is fully faithful.
Let be extraction and be the reconstruction above. On a data object, recovers exactly its named vector spaces and generator maps. On a functor , the components of the canonical monoidal structure maps of identify with on every word, including the empty word. They are natural on the ten generators by the definitions in step 1.1; [F4] extends their naturality to every surface. They form a monoidal natural isomorphism by [F1]. Thus is the identity and is naturally isomorphic to the identity, which proves the equivalence in [F5]. When is a singleton, the indexed maps reduce to and the same construction is the usual knowledgeable pair. No step identifies with a center: only the explicitly stated equations are used.
Depends on
- Category, object, morphism, domain, codomain, identity, composition, and hom-collection
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- Equivalence, quasi-inverse, and adjoint equivalence of categories
- Frobenius objects and typed colored knowledgeable sewing data
- Lax, strong, and strict monoidal functors
- Braided monoidal functor
- Monoidal natural transformation
- The oriented open-closed surface category with colored free boundary
- The marked boundary-relative open-closed normal word
- Symmetric monoidal category
- The complete colored boundary-relative surface normal-form theorem
- Elementary colored surface sewings give the Frobenius relations
- Typed algebraic derivations of the Frobenius sewing moves
- Face-relative Morse decomposition into the ten sewing generators
Used by
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Sources
- Aaron D. Lauda and Hendryk Pfeiffer, Open-closed strings: Two-dimensional extended TQFTs and Frobenius algebras, arXiv:math/0510664v3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Gregory W. Moore and Graeme Segal, D-branes and K-theory in 2D topological field theory, arXiv:hep-th/0609042v1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Joachim Kock, Frobenius algebras and 2D topological quantum field theories, complete minicourse notes (standard reference, not scraped)