Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-05
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Almost all local completions are isotropic in dimension at least three

Statement

Let q be a nonzero quadratic form over Q of dimension at least 3. Then q is isotropic over Qp for all but finitely many primes p.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A quadratic form q over Q of dimension n3.

[L2]

A quadratic form of dimension at least 3 over an odd finite field is isotropic (Quadratic forms of dimension at least three over odd finite fields are isotropic).

[L3]

A simple root modulo p lifts uniquely to Zp (Simple roots lift uniquely in Z_p).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [L1], after scaling we may write q=a1X12++anXn2 with integers ai. If some ai=0, then q already has the rational isotropic vector with Xi=1 and every other coordinate 0, hence it is isotropic over every Qp and there is nothing more to prove. So assume from now on that every ai is nonzero. Exclude the finite set of primes dividing 2a1an. For any remaining odd prime p, all ai are units modulo p, so the reduction qˉ over Fp still has dimension n3.

L1givencases
2.1

By [L2], the reduced form qˉ has a nonzero isotropic vector xˉ. Since some coordinate xˉj is nonzero and aj≢0(modp), the partial derivative q/Xj=2ajXj is nonzero at xˉ modulo p. Fix lifts of the other coordinates and view q as a polynomial in Xj alone; then [L3] lifts the simple root xˉj to a p-adic root. Thus q is isotropic over Qp. Since only finitely many primes were excluded in step 1.1, the theorem follows.

L2L3step 1.1algebra

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Dependency tree · two levels

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