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Almost all local completions are isotropic in dimension at least three
Statement
Let be a nonzero quadratic form over of dimension at least . Then is isotropic over for all but finitely many primes .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A quadratic form over of dimension .
Over characteristic not , the form diagonalizes (Over a field of characteristic not , every quadratic form has diagonal coordinates ).
A quadratic form of dimension at least over an odd finite field is isotropic (Quadratic forms of dimension at least three over odd finite fields are isotropic).
A simple root modulo lifts uniquely to (Simple roots lift uniquely in Z_p).
Proof
By [L1], after scaling we may write with integers . If some , then already has the rational isotropic vector with and every other coordinate , hence it is isotropic over every and there is nothing more to prove. So assume from now on that every is nonzero. Exclude the finite set of primes dividing . For any remaining odd prime , all are units modulo , so the reduction over still has dimension .
By [L2], the reduced form has a nonzero isotropic vector . Since some coordinate is nonzero and , the partial derivative is nonzero at modulo . Fix lifts of the other coordinates and view as a polynomial in alone; then [L3] lifts the simple root to a -adic root. Thus is isotropic over . Since only finitely many primes were excluded in step 1.1, the theorem follows.
Depends on
- Quadratic forms of dimension at least three over odd finite fields are isotropic
- Simple roots lift uniquely in Z_p
- A quadratic form $q$ in arbitrary characteristic and its polar form $b_q(u,v)=q(u+v)-q(u)-q(v)$
- Over a field of characteristic not $2$, every quadratic form has diagonal coordinates $q(x)=a_1x_1^2+\cdots+a_nx_n^2$
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
12 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Andrew V. Sutherland, 18.782 Lecture 11, Theorem 11.11 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Sam Raskin, Introduction to the Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms, section 4.5 (standard reference, not scraped)