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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-10
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Naturality of de rham mayer vietoris for maps of covered manifolds

Statement

Assume countable choice. For smooth F:MN with F(U)U and F(V)V, pullback gives a contravariant commutative ladder of the two Mayer–Vietoris sequences; in particular δMFUV=FδN.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Assume countable choice. Open covers M=UV, N=UV and the stated smooth covered map F.

[F1]

Mayer vietoris sequence in de rham cohomology: Under countable choice the de Rham Mayer–Vietoris sequence is exact: Hk(M)rHk(U)Hk(V)sHk(UV)δHk+1(M), beginning with 0H0(M).

[F2]

Explicit de rham mayer vietoris connecting class: Under countable choice, for a closed k-form ω on UV, δ[ω]=[η], where ηU=d(ρVω) and ηV=d(ρUω), with products smoothly extended by zero as in the lift construction. This class is independent of partition, lift and representative.

[F3]

Pullback of forms is smooth functorial and preserves wedges: For a smooth map F:MN, pullback sends smooth differential forms on N to smooth differential forms on M, is functorial, and satisfies F(αβ)=FαFβ.

[F4]

Naturality of the homology connecting morphism: A morphism of short exact sequences of complexes induces a commutative square Hn(C)nHn1(A)Hn(C)nHn1(A) for every nZ.

[F5]

Pullback is a morphism of de rham complexes: A smooth map F:MN induces a degree-zero real cochain map F:Ω(N)Ω(M).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Restriction of a pullback is pullback by the restricted map. Therefore rMF=(FUFV)rN and sM(FUFV)=FUVsN, with the second identity using βα on both sides. These are cochain squares, since all restrictions and pullbacks commute with d.

F1F3F5given
2.1

These squares are a morphism from the short exact sequence for N to that for M. Reindexing by degree negation and applying naturality of the homology connector gives the displayed connecting square in degree k to k+1. Concretely, a lift (α,β) of a closed overlap form on N pulls back to a lift on M, and its glued derivative is Fη; the connector formula gives exactly the same sign. Partition preservation is unnecessary, since the class is lift independent.

F2F4step 1.1

Source locator

Lee, Theorem 17.20, pp.449–450, and its full proof pp.462–463. This page reverses Lee’s difference convention consistently: s(α,β)=βα.

Depends on

Used by

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Sources