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Pointed morphisms from smooth geometrically integral groups to abelian varieties are homomorphisms
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be a smooth geometrically integral group variety over a field , and an abelian variety. Every -morphism with is a group homomorphism.
Facts & Assumptions
Algebraic closures exist under AC. (Assuming Choice, every field has an algebraic closure)
Abelian varieties are commutative, and rational maps from smooth integral varieties to them extend uniquely. (A proper geometrically connected group variety is commutative, Rational maps from smooth varieties to abelian varieties extend)
Over an algebraically closed field, a smooth integral group has a smooth integral open completion factor containing it with . An integral factor with those global sections satisfies pointed-fibre rigidity. (The smooth locus of a normal completion of a group has only constant functions, Rigidity for an integral factor with only constant functions)
Proof
Given: AC, as in the statement.
First let be algebraically closed. The defect is a morphism , using [F1], and is zero on and . Obtain from [F2]. Since is dense open in the smooth integral , regard as a rational map on that product; [F1] extends it uniquely to . Its restriction to is zero by generic agreement and separatedness. Apply the rigidity part of [F2] with rational base point : everywhere. Consequently as a scheme morphism identity.
For arbitrary , extend scalars to an algebraic closure. Geometric integrality and smoothness of remain, so step 1.1 gives the required identity after extension. That identity holds already over : the equalizer is closed, and its defining ideal sections vanish after faithful flat scalar extension, so are zero. Together with the assumed identity preservation, multiplication preservation also implies inverse preservation by the group inverse equations. Therefore is a homomorphism. AC is inherited from [F1]–[F2] and the algebraic closure.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- Abelian varieties over a field
- A proper geometrically connected group variety is commutative
- The smooth locus of a normal completion of a group has only constant functions
- Rigidity for an integral factor with only constant functions
- Rational maps from smooth varieties to abelian varieties extend
- Assuming Choice, every field has an algebraic closure
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Milne, Algebraic Groups (2022), 8.19, p.152 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Brion, Some structure theorems for algebraic groups, Proposition 4.1.4(1) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Conrad, A modern proof of Chevalleys theorem, Lemma 2.2 (standard reference, not scraped)