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The smooth locus of a normal completion of a group has only constant functions

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let G be a smooth integral algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k. There is a proper normal integral variety G‾ containing G as a dense open. Its smooth locus U contains G and has Γ(U,OU)=k.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

A smooth geometrically integral group has an ample sheaf and thus a locally closed immersion into projective space. (A smooth geometrically integral algebraic group has an ample line bundle, An ample line bundle on a finite-type scheme gives a projective immersion)

[F2]

Integral closures of finite-type domains over a field are finite, and formation of integral closure commutes with localization. Projective space is proper. (A finite-type domain over a field has finite normalization, Finite normalization commutes with principal localization, Finite-dimensional projective space is proper over every base)

[F3]

Height-one normal local rings are DVRs; over a perfect field regular local rings give smooth points and the smooth locus is open. By the normality criterion it satisfies (R1) and (S2), and a normal Noetherian domain is the intersection of its height-one localizations. (serre normality criterion, Height-one localizations of normal Noetherian domains are DVRs, Regular equals smooth over a perfect field, The smooth locus is open, r one s two intersection of height one localisations)

[F4]

Global functions on a proper integral variety over an algebraically closed field are the base field. (Global functions on proper integral schemes form a finite extension of the base field)

Proof

Given: AC, k algebraically closed, and G as above.

1.1F1F2givenconstruct

By [F1], place G as a locally closed subvariety of projective space. Its reduced closure X is integral, and G is open in X. Normalize each affine chart of X in k(G). By [F2] the resulting affine maps are finite and agree on principal-overlap charts, so they glue to a finite normal variety G‾→X. A finite map is proper by its integral affine ring description and lying-over after arbitrary base change. Thus G‾ is proper by [F2]. Above the normal open G the integral closures equal the original rings, so G embeds as a dense open of G‾.

2.1F2F3F4step 1.1algebra∎

Let U be the smooth locus of G‾. It contains G. By [F3] every height-zero or height-one point is smooth, since normal height-one local rings are DVRs and k is perfect; hence G‾∖U has codimension at least two. A global function on U is a rational function on G‾, regular in each height-one local ring. On each normal affine chart it therefore belongs to its coordinate ring by the intersection assertion of [F3]. These extensions agree in the function field and glue. Thus Γ(U,O)=Γ(G‾,O)=k by [F4]. AC is inherited from [F1]–[F4]. No general compactification theorem is used: the ample-sheaf construction supplied the projective completion.

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