How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The smooth locus of a normal completion of a group has only constant functions
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be a smooth integral algebraic group over an algebraically closed field . There is a proper normal integral variety containing as a dense open. Its smooth locus contains and has .
Facts & Assumptions
A smooth geometrically integral group has an ample sheaf and thus a locally closed immersion into projective space. (A smooth geometrically integral algebraic group has an ample line bundle, An ample line bundle on a finite-type scheme gives a projective immersion)
Integral closures of finite-type domains over a field are finite, and formation of integral closure commutes with localization. Projective space is proper. (A finite-type domain over a field has finite normalization, Finite normalization commutes with principal localization, Finite-dimensional projective space is proper over every base)
Height-one normal local rings are DVRs; over a perfect field regular local rings give smooth points and the smooth locus is open. By the normality criterion it satisfies and , and a normal Noetherian domain is the intersection of its height-one localizations. (serre normality criterion, Height-one localizations of normal Noetherian domains are DVRs, Regular equals smooth over a perfect field, The smooth locus is open, r one s two intersection of height one localisations)
Global functions on a proper integral variety over an algebraically closed field are the base field. (Global functions on proper integral schemes form a finite extension of the base field)
Proof
Given: AC, algebraically closed, and as above.
By [F1], place as a locally closed subvariety of projective space. Its reduced closure is integral, and is open in . Normalize each affine chart of in . By [F2] the resulting affine maps are finite and agree on principal-overlap charts, so they glue to a finite normal variety . A finite map is proper by its integral affine ring description and lying-over after arbitrary base change. Thus is proper by [F2]. Above the normal open the integral closures equal the original rings, so embeds as a dense open of .
Let be the smooth locus of . It contains . By [F3] every height-zero or height-one point is smooth, since normal height-one local rings are DVRs and is perfect; hence has codimension at least two. A global function on is a rational function on , regular in each height-one local ring. On each normal affine chart it therefore belongs to its coordinate ring by the intersection assertion of [F3]. These extensions agree in the function field and glue. Thus by [F4]. AC is inherited from [F1]–[F4]. No general compactification theorem is used: the ample-sheaf construction supplied the projective completion.
Depends on
- serre normality criterion
- The Axiom of Choice
- A smooth geometrically integral algebraic group has an ample line bundle
- An ample line bundle on a finite-type scheme gives a projective immersion
- A finite-type domain over a field has finite normalization
- Finite normalization commutes with principal localization
- Finite-dimensional projective space is proper over every base
- Height-one localizations of normal Noetherian domains are DVRs
- Regular equals smooth over a perfect field
- r one s two intersection of height one localisations
- Global functions on proper integral schemes form a finite extension of the base field
- The smooth locus is open
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
126 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Brion, Some structure theorems for algebraic groups, proof of Lemma 4.1.3, pp.34-35 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Conrad, A modern proof of Chevalleys theorem, Lemma 2.2 (standard reference, not scraped)