Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A finite normal generically étale cover of a regular scheme is étale if unramified in codimension one

Statement

Assume AC. Let X be a locally Noetherian regular integral scheme and let Y→X be finite, with Y normal, every irreducible component dominating X, and finite separable generic extensions. If the morphism is étale at every point lying over every codimension-one point of X, then it is étale everywhere. Equivalently its nonempty branch locus has a codimension-one component. The statement has arbitrary relative dimension and includes mixed characteristic.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC, X, Y and the hypotheses in the Statement.

[F1]

Regular rings are normal and localizations are regular; going down preserves heights in integral domain extensions over a normal domain (regular local rings are normal, localisations of regular local rings are regular, Under going down and incomparability, lying-over primes have the same finite height).

[F2]

Finite étale covers extend uniquely across the closed point of any regular local ring of dimension at least two (Finite étale covers extend across the closed point of a regular local ring). Étale base change commutes with integral closure (Integral closure commutes with étale base change).

[F3]

The étale locus is open and finite morphisms are closed (The etale locus is open, Finite morphisms are integral and universally closed). Étale equals flat and unramified in finite presentation (Étale equals flat and unramified in finite presentation). AC is inherited through [F1]–[F3] (The Axiom of Choice).

Proof

1.1F1F3construct

Work over a Noetherian affine open of X; the finite normal algebra B of Y is the integral closure of its normal base domain A in its generic product of separable fields. Indeed B is integral over A, and an element of the generic algebra integral over A is integral over B and therefore belongs to B by normality. By [F3] the image of the nonétale locus is a closed subset Z of Spec⁡A. If it is nonempty, choose the generic point p of one of its irreducible components. It is neither generic nor height one by the hypotheses, so d=dim⁡Ap≥2. Over the punctured spectrum of Ap the cover is finite étale: no proper subprime lies in Z by the minimality of p.

2.1F1F2F3step 1.1∎

By [F2] this punctured cover extends to a finite étale algebra D over Ap. The generic algebra is the same as that of Bp. Both algebras are its integral closure of Ap: this was proved for B in step 1.1 and follows for D from integral-closure compatibility in [F2] applied to the normal ring Ap and its fraction field. Hence they are canonically isomorphic, so Bp is étale, contradicting p∈Z. Thus Z is empty on every affine open, and the finite cover is étale. This proves the full codimension-one criterion.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

76 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources