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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-11
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A continuous function of a Stieltjes-integrable function is Stieltjes integrable for a nondecreasing integrator

Statement

Suppose α:[a,b]→R is nondecreasing, f is bounded and Riemann–Stieltjes integrable with respect to α, and ϕ is continuous on a compact interval containing f([a,b]). Then ϕ∘f is Riemann–Stieltjes integrable with respect to α.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A nondecreasing α, a bounded f∈R(α), and a continuous ϕ on a compact interval containing the range of f.

[L1]

For a<b, bounded f and nondecreasing α, integrability in the mesh sense is equivalent to the conjunction of two conditions: f is continuous at every discontinuity of α, and for every ε>0 some partition has ∑i<nωi(f)Δiα<ε (Darboux criterion for Riemann–Stieltjes integrability with a nondecreasing integrator).

[L3]

Finite sums may be split and estimated termwise (Laws of finite sums and finite products).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Choose K with ∣ϕ∣≤K. Given ε>0, uniform continuity supplies η>0 such that ∣u−v∣<η implies ∣ϕ(u)−ϕ(v)∣<ε/(2(1+α(b)−α(a))).

L2
2.1

By [L1], choose a partition P for which ∑Iosc⁡I(f) ΔIα<ηε/(4K+1). Split its intervals into those with osc⁡I(f)<η and the rest. The first class contributes less than ε/2 to the weighted oscillation sum of ϕ∘f. In the second class, osc⁡I(ϕ∘f)≤2K, while η∑ΔIα≤∑Iosc⁡I(f)ΔIα; hence it too contributes less than ε/2.

step 1.1L1L2L3
3.1

Thus the weighted oscillation condition in [L1] holds for ϕ∘f. The same theorem says that f is continuous at every discontinuity of α; continuity of ϕ makes ϕ∘f continuous there as well. Both clauses of [L1] now give ϕ∘f∈R(α).

step 2.1L1L2∎

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