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The stalk of the affine structure sheaf at a prime is A_p
Statement
For , there is a canonical isomorphism .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A prime and the affine structure sheaf.
Proof
The opens with are cofinal neighborhoods of , and their sections are .
Hence the stalk is .
This colimit is by the universal property of localization.
Depends on
- The localization construction extends to the structure sheaf on Spec A
- Sections and restrictions on distinguished opens of an affine scheme
- The stalk of a presheaf at a point
- Localisation at a prime ideal: $R_{\mathfrak p}=(R\setminus\mathfrak p)^{-1}R$
- Universal property of localisation: maps that invert $S$ factor uniquely through $S^{-1}R$
Used by
- Global functions on geometrically connected and geometrically reduced proper schemes Corollary
- Spec A with its structure sheaf is a locally ringed space Corollary
- The degree of a divisor descends to the Picard group of a normal proper curve Corollary
- A non-quasi-coherent module with H1 on an affine scheme Counterexample
- A nonradical ideal need not enlarge every tangent space Counterexample
- A regular point that is not smooth: a purely inseparable thickening Counterexample
- Finite type need not be locally free Counterexample
- Proper cohomology need not be finite for noncoherent sheaves Counterexample
- Stalk and fibre are different Counterexample
- The equation must define the intended scheme Counterexample
- Delta invariant of a curve singularity Definition
- Locally factorial scheme Definition
- Locally free sheaves of finite rank Definition
- Multiplicity of a hypersurface equation at a rational point Definition
- Regular points of locally Noetherian schemes Definition
- Sheaf total quotient rings Definition
- Smoothness over a field by geometric regularity Definition
- The intrinsic Zariski tangent space Definition
- The residue field at a point of an affine scheme Definition
- Weil divisor normal noetherian scheme Definition
- A nondegenerate projective quadric Example
- A projective cone with a smooth conic base Example
- Divisor of a rational function on the projective line Example
- Principal divisors on the projective line have degree zero Example
- Pulling a divisor back along the cusp normalization Example
- The spectrum of a field is a one-point affine scheme Example
- The spectrum of a product ring is a disjoint union Example
- The twists on the projective line have degree n Example
- Under AC, effective divisors on normal proper curves give finite subschemes of the same degree Example
- A dominant map has a surjective differential on a dense source open Lemma
- A regular point lies on one irreducible component Lemma
- A surjective ring map induces a closed immersion of affine spectra Lemma
- A transverse hyperplane slice is smooth at the chosen point Lemma
- Affine-local flatness Lemma
- All initial forms define the tangent cone Lemma
- An associated sheaf restricts to an associated sheaf on an affine open Lemma
- Closed immersions are affine quotients and survive base change Lemma
- Fpqc covers are universally submersive Lemma
- Function field of an integral finite-type scheme Lemma
- Multiplicity one is the smooth hypersurface test Lemma
…and 24 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
18 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- The Stacks Project, Lemma 26.5.4 (standard reference, not scraped)