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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-14
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Symplectic neighborhood theorem

Statement

Assume ACω. For j=0,1, let Sj be a closed embedded symplectic submanifold of (Mj,ωj). Suppose f:(S0,ω0S0)(S1,ω1S1) is a symplectomorphism and F:Nω0S0Nω1S1 is a symplectic vector-bundle isomorphism over f. Then f extends to a symplectomorphism between neighbourhoods of S0 and S1, inducing F on the symplectic normal bundles.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: ACω and the closed submanifolds, map, and normal bundle isomorphism in the statement.

[F1]

The symplectic normal gives the splitting TMjSj=TSjNωjSj. Symplectic normal bundle of a symplectic submanifold.

[F2]

Under ACω, closed embedded submanifolds have tubular neighbourhoods. The tubular neighbourhood theorem in a smooth ambient manifold.

[F3]

A closed form vanishing as a tensor along a closed submanifold has a relative primitive whose first jet vanishes there. Relative Poincaré primitive near a submanifold.

[F4]

The Moser equation makes the evolving pullback constant, and smooth time-dependent fields have unique local smooth evolutions. Moser pullback differentiation equation, Time-dependent vector fields have local smooth evolution operators.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [F1], dfF:TM0S0TM1S1 is a symplectic vector-bundle isomorphism: the two summands are symplectically orthogonal and each summand map is symplectic. We need tubular maps with a specified vertical derivative, not merely the existence clause of [F2]. Rerun its explicit proof using the smooth direct-sum complement Cj=NωjSj in place of the metric-orthogonal complement. In the proof's Euclidean-retraction construction, the map on Cj has the form (p,v)jj1Rj(jj(ij(p))+djj(v)); its differential at (p,0) is (u,v)dij(u)+v. The local-frame topology, inverse-function argument, and continuous variable-radius shrinking there use only injectivity of djjCj and TMjSj=TSjCj, so they apply to this complement unchanged. Write the resulting tubular maps as Ψj on neighbourhoods in Cj. Then h=Ψ1FΨ01 is a diffeomorphism of neighbourhoods extending f, and its differential along S0 is exactly dfF.

F1F2givenconstruct
2.1

Consequently hω1 and ω0 agree as bilinear forms on all of TM0S0. Their convex interpolation Ωt=(1t)ω0+thω1 is symplectic near S0 after shrinking, because it equals ω0 on S0 for every parameter and nondegeneracy is open. Put α=hω1ω0. By [F3], α=dσ for a one-form σ whose first jet vanishes on S0. Solve ιXtΩt=σ. The inverse bundle maps Ωt are smooth, so Xt also has vanishing first jet on S0.

F3step 1.1algebra
3.1

The affine formula Ωt=(1t)ω0+thω1 is smooth for all real t and equals ω0 as a full tensor at each point of S0 for every t. For each pS0, compactness of [0,1] and openness of nondegeneracy give a spatial neighbourhood Up and an open time interval Ip[0,1] on which Ωt is nondegenerate. Thus Xt=Ωtσ is genuinely defined on an open time domain near ([0,1],p), as required by the local-evolution supplier in [F4]. Since Xt and its first derivative vanish along S0, the constant solutions and variational equation give a time-one evolution g on some neighbourhood of each p, fixing S0 with dgTM0S0=I. Uniqueness glues these local evolutions after shrinking their spatial domains; no uniform time collar is needed when S0 is noncompact. The pullback differentiation equation in [F4] gives ghω1=ω0. Thus hg is the required symplectomorphism and induces the prescribed F on symplectic normal bundles. For empty S0, take empty neighbourhoods and the empty map.

F4step 1.1step 2.1construct

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