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Symplectic neighborhood theorem
Statement
Assume . For , let be a closed embedded symplectic submanifold of . Suppose is a symplectomorphism and is a symplectic vector-bundle isomorphism over . Then extends to a symplectomorphism between neighbourhoods of and , inducing on the symplectic normal bundles.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: and the closed submanifolds, map, and normal bundle isomorphism in the statement.
The symplectic normal gives the splitting . Symplectic normal bundle of a symplectic submanifold.
Under , closed embedded submanifolds have tubular neighbourhoods. The tubular neighbourhood theorem in a smooth ambient manifold.
A closed form vanishing as a tensor along a closed submanifold has a relative primitive whose first jet vanishes there. Relative Poincaré primitive near a submanifold.
The Moser equation makes the evolving pullback constant, and smooth time-dependent fields have unique local smooth evolutions. Moser pullback differentiation equation, Time-dependent vector fields have local smooth evolution operators.
Proof
By [F1], is a symplectic vector-bundle isomorphism: the two summands are symplectically orthogonal and each summand map is symplectic. We need tubular maps with a specified vertical derivative, not merely the existence clause of [F2]. Rerun its explicit proof using the smooth direct-sum complement in place of the metric-orthogonal complement. In the proof's Euclidean-retraction construction, the map on has the form ; its differential at is . The local-frame topology, inverse-function argument, and continuous variable-radius shrinking there use only injectivity of and , so they apply to this complement unchanged. Write the resulting tubular maps as on neighbourhoods in . Then is a diffeomorphism of neighbourhoods extending , and its differential along is exactly .
Consequently and agree as bilinear forms on all of . Their convex interpolation is symplectic near after shrinking, because it equals on for every parameter and nondegeneracy is open. Put . By [F3], for a one-form whose first jet vanishes on . Solve . The inverse bundle maps are smooth, so also has vanishing first jet on .
The affine formula is smooth for all real and equals as a full tensor at each point of for every . For each , compactness of and openness of nondegeneracy give a spatial neighbourhood and an open time interval on which is nondegenerate. Thus is genuinely defined on an open time domain near , as required by the local-evolution supplier in [F4]. Since and its first derivative vanish along , the constant solutions and variational equation give a time-one evolution on some neighbourhood of each , fixing with . Uniqueness glues these local evolutions after shrinking their spatial domains; no uniform time collar is needed when is noncompact. The pullback differentiation equation in [F4] gives . Thus is the required symplectomorphism and induces the prescribed on symplectic normal bundles. For empty , take empty neighbourhoods and the empty map.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- Symplectic normal bundle of a symplectic submanifold
- The tubular neighbourhood theorem in a smooth ambient manifold
- Relative Poincaré primitive near a submanifold
- Moser pullback differentiation equation
- Time-dependent vector fields have local smooth evolution operators
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Eckhard Meinrenken, Symplectic Geometry (standard reference, not scraped)