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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-27
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The commutative-monoid enrichment of a category with finite biproducts is unique

Statement

Let a category with finite biproducts carry a commutative-monoid law on each hom-set for which composition is bilinear and the given finite biproducts are biproducts for that enrichment. Then this law is the one defined in A category with finite biproducts is enriched in commutative monoids. In particular, the commutative-monoid enrichment is unique.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A category with finite biproducts and a second candidate bilinear commutative-monoid law on its hom-sets.

[L1]

Finite biproducts define a canonical addition on every hom-set (A category with finite biproducts is enriched in commutative monoids).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Fix f,g:AB, and write B:BBB for the codiagonal and i1,i2:BBB for the coproduct injections. Because composition is bilinear for , the morphism i1fi2g:ABB satisfies p1(i1fi2g)=f and p2(i1fi2g)=g, where p1,p2 are the product projections and the off-diagonal terms vanish by the biproduct zero equations. Thus i1fi2g=f,g by the product universal property.

L1algebra
2.1

Applying B and using bilinearity again gives Bf,g=B(i1fi2g)=Bi1fBi2g=fg, since Bi1=Bi2=1B. But the left-hand side is exactly the canonical sum f+g from [L1].

L1step 1.1
3.1

Therefore fg=f+g for every pair of parallel morphisms. So every bilinear commutative-monoid enrichment compatible with the same finite biproducts is forced to equal the canonical one.

step 2.1L1

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources