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The kernel row and cokernel row of a morphism of short exact sequences are exact at two nodes each
Statement
Given a morphism of short exact sequences in an abelian category
the induced kernel sequence is exact at and at .
Dually, the induced cokernel sequence is exact at and at .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The morphism of short exact sequences in the statement.
In a short exact sequence, the left map is a kernel and the right map is a cokernel (Degenerate exactness criteria).
Under the stated endpoint hypotheses, the induced kernel or cokernel sequence is exact at its middle node (Exactness of kernel and cokernel sequences under endpoint hypotheses).
Every kernel is monic (Every equalizer is a monomorphism, and every coequalizer is an epimorphism).
Exactness is self-dual (Exactness is self-dual).
Proof
Because both rows are short exact, [L1] says that the left square is a morphism between exact pairs and that is monic. Therefore [L2] applies and gives exactness of the induced kernel sequence at .
Let be the induced map and choose kernel arrows and . If , then The map is monic by [L1], and is monic by [L3], so . Hence is monic, which is exactly exactness of at .
Passing to the opposite category turns the diagram into a morphism of short exact sequences again. Applying steps 1.1 and 1.2 there and transporting the result back with [L4] yields exactness of the induced cokernel sequence at and at .
Hence the kernel row is exact at and , and the cokernel row is exact at and .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
14 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- The Stacks Project, Section 12.5, Lemma 12.5.16 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Saunders Mac Lane, Categories for the Working Mathematician, VIII.4 (standard reference, not scraped)