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The Kunneth sequence splits nonnaturally
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. For free abelian complexes with finite diagonals, the Kunneth short exact sequence splits after choices, but no natural splitting is claimed.
Proof
Given: free abelian complexes with finite diagonals, and the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice).
Write the sequence of The Kunneth theorem for free complexes over a PID as , where and . The map is the cycle cross product.
For , the exact sequence is supplied by The cycle-boundary short exact sequences for a free complex over a PID. Under AC its last term is free by Boundaries and cycles in a free complex over a PID are free, hence projective by Free modules are projective, with the exact choice boundary. Choose sections in every degree and both complexes, using AC for this family as well as the free-module lifts. They give retractions .
Let denote the zero-differential complex with terms , and define . This is a chain map: is a boundary and a cycle, so has zero homology class. On cycles, is the usual homology quotient.
Tensor the two chain maps using The tensor product of a right and a left chain complex is totalized by direct sums with the Koszul differential. The target has zero differential and degree- term , so the induced homology map is . On a cross-product generator , one has ; therefore .
The restriction is bijective. Indeed, any lift of can be replaced by without changing its image; and if , exactness gives , whence . Its inverse followed by inclusion is a homomorphism satisfying and . This is the required section. It depends on the selected retractions, and no natural selection is asserted.
Depends on
- The Kunneth theorem for free complexes over a PID
- Boundaries and cycles in a free complex over a PID are free
- The cycle-boundary short exact sequences for a free complex over a PID
- Free modules are projective, with the exact choice boundary
- The tensor product of a right and a left chain complex is totalized by direct sums with the Koszul differential
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
19 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra (standard reference, not scraped)