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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-30
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Induction is transitive along subgroup chains

Statement

Let KHG be subgroups of a finite group G, and let W be an R-linear K-module over a commutative ring R. Then

IndHG(IndKHW)IndKGW

as R-linear G-modules.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A commutative ring R, a finite group G, subgroups KHG, and an R-linear K-module W.

[F1]

For a subgroup LM, the induced module IndLM is the space of functions f:MW satisfying f(ml)=l1f(m), with the left action by translation (The induced R-linear G-module IndHGW as H-covariant functions on G).

[F2]

The notation KHG means that K, H, and G are subgroup related in the stated order (Subgroup).

Proof

technique · constructive
1.1

For FIndHG(IndKHW), define Ψ(F)(g):=F(g)(e). If kK, then since kH as well by [F2], Ψ(F)(gk)=F(gk)(e)=(k1F(g))(e)=F(g)(k)=k1F(g)(e), so Ψ(F)IndKGW.

F1F2givenconstruct
2.1

For fIndKGW, define Φ(f)(g)(h):=f(gh) for gG and hH. If kK, then Φ(f)(g)(hk)=f(ghk)=k1f(gh), so Φ(f)(g)IndKHW; and if h0H, then Φ(f)(gh0)(h)=f(gh0h)=Φ(f)(g)(h0h), which is the covariance condition for IndHG(IndKHW). Thus Φ(f) lies in that induced module.

F1step 1.1construct
3.1

For fIndKGW, Ψ(Φ(f))(g)=Φ(f)(g)(e)=f(g), so ΨΦ=id.

step 2.1algebra
3.2

For FIndHG(IndKHW) and hH, one has Φ(Ψ(F))(g)(h)=Ψ(F)(gh)=F(gh)(e)=(h1F(g))(e)=F(g)(h), so Φ(Ψ(F))=F as functions GIndKHW.

F1step 1.1step 2.1algebra
4.1

Steps 3.1 and 3.2 show that Φ and Ψ are inverse G-equivariant R-module isomorphisms. Therefore induction is transitive along KHG.

step 3.1step 3.2discharge-construct

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources