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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-28
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Uniqueness in Weierstrass preparation

Statement

Suppose fOm,0 is regular in zm of order d and

f=uW=vP

with u,v units and W,P Weierstrass polynomials of degree d. Then W=P and u=v.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A regular germ f of order d with two preparations f=uW=vP.

[L1]

Units are exactly the germs with nonzero value at 0 (A germ is a unit exactly when its value at 0 is nonzero, so Om,0 is local).

[L2]

A degree-d Weierstrass polynomial is monic in zm and has central slice zmd (Weierstrass polynomials in the last variable).

[L3]

A holomorphic function on a domain that vanishes on a nonempty open subset vanishes identically (A holomorphic function vanishing on a nonempty open subset of a domain vanishes identically).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [L1], after shrinking to a common neighbourhood the unit factors u and v are nowhere zero. Therefore for each fixed nearby parameter z, the slice zeros of f(z,) coincide, with multiplicity, with the slice zeros of W(z,) and also with those of P(z,).

givenL1
2.1

Fix such a parameter z. By [L2], both W(z,) and P(z,) are monic degree-d one-variable polynomials with the same multiset of roots, counted with multiplicity. Over C, a monic polynomial is the product of its linear factors, so these two polynomials are equal. Since this holds for every nearby z, the germs satisfy W=P.

step 1.1L2algebra
3.1

With W=P, the two preparations give (uv)W=0. On the nonempty open set where W0 one therefore has u=v. Applying [L3] to the holomorphic function uv on the connected neighbourhood shows u=v everywhere there, and hence as germs.

step 2.1L3algebra

Depends on

Used by

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