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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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Weinstein Lagrangian neighborhood theorem

Statement

Assume ACω. If i:L(M,ω) is a closed Lagrangian embedding, then there are neighbourhoods U of i(L) in M and V of the zero section in (TL,dλ) and a symplectomorphism Φ:VU satisfying Φ(0x)=i(x) for every xL.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: ACω and the closed Lagrangian embedding in the statement.

[F1]

Under the assumed choice principle, (M,ω) admits a compatible almost-complex structure. Every symplectic manifold admits a compatible almost-complex structure.

[F2]

The cotangent zero section with dλ is the canonical model. Canonical symplectic model near the zero section of TL.

[F3]

Closed embeddings have tubular neighbourhoods, and relative Moser corrects two forms agreeing as tensors along the submanifold. The tubular neighbourhood theorem in a smooth ambient manifold, Relative Moser theorem.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Choose a compatible J by [F1]. Then J(TL) is a Lagrangian complement to TL: it is Lagrangian because J preserves ω, and if JuTL then 0=ω(u,Ju)=gJ(u,u) forces u=0. The map J(TL)TL, wαw with αw(u)=ω(u,w), is an isomorphism.

F1givenalgebra
2.1

At the zero section, T(TL)=TLTL and ωcan((u,α),(v,β))=β(u)α(v). Hence step 1.1 gives a symplectic bundle isomorphism TMLT(TL)L equal to the identity on TL. Use tubular neighbourhoods from [F3] to realize it as the differential of a diffeomorphism h between neighbourhoods, fixed on L.

F2F3step 1.1construct
3.1

The forms hω and ωcan agree as tensors along the zero section. Their convex interpolation is symplectic after shrinking, so relative Moser in [F3] gives a correction fixed on the zero section. Composing it with h yields Φ and proves the claim, including noncompact closed L through variable-radius neighbourhoods.

F3step 2.1

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