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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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Relative Moser theorem

Statement

Assume ACω. Let S be a closed embedded submanifold of M, and let ω0,ω1 be symplectic forms defined near S that agree as bilinear forms on TpM for every pS. Suppose their interpolation ωt=(1t)ω0+tω1 is symplectic on some neighbourhood of S for every t[0,1]. Then there are neighbourhoods U0,U1 of S and a diffeomorphism ϕ:U0U1 such that ϕS=idS and ϕω1=ω0.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: ACω and all data and hypotheses in the statement.

[F1]

A closed family vanishing as tensors on S has a relative primitive vanishing as a tensor on S. Relative Poincaré primitive near a submanifold.

[F2]

The Moser equation makes the evolving pullback constant. Moser pullback differentiation equation.

[F3]

Smooth time-dependent fields have unique local evolutions. Time-dependent vector fields have local smooth evolution operators.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

The closed form α=ω1ω0 vanishes as a tensor along S. By [F1], after shrinking there is a one-form σ with dσ=α and vanishing first jet along S. Solve ιXtωt=σ; [F2] gives a smooth Xt, and nondegeneracy gives both XtS=0 and vanishing first jet there.

F1F2given
2.1

By [F3], around each point of S there is a neighbourhood whose trajectories exist through the compact time interval after finitely many local continuations. Their union contains S; uniqueness glues the evolutions and makes the time-one map a diffeomorphism onto its open image. Since XtS=0, every point of S is fixed.

F3step 1.1given
3.1

For the evolution ϕt, [F2] yields ddt(ϕtωt)=0. Thus ϕ1ω1=ω0 on a possibly smaller source neighbourhood. Set U0 equal to that domain and U1=ϕ1(U0).

F2step 1.1step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

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Sources