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A holomorphic relation kernel on a bidisc

Example

Assume the Axiom of Choice and let D=D1×D2⊂C2 be a bidisc centered at the origin, with coordinate functions z1,z2. For the OD-linear map μ:OD⊕2→OD given by μ(a,b)=z1a+z2b, the relation sheaf is a coherent OD-module and is generated on D by the section (−z2,z1), including at the origin.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC; the bidisc D and the map μ in the Example statement.

[A1]

The Axiom of Choice: AC is the theorem's adopted ambient assumption.

[F1]

Coherent module sheaves on complex manifolds: the relation sheaf is the kernel of μ, and local finite generation means one finite family generates all stalks on a neighborhood.

[F6]

The stalk of a presheaf at a point: a stalk consists of germs of sections on neighborhoods of the point.

[F2]

Oka coherence and local coherent free resolutions: OD is coherent and every finite tuple has a locally finite-type relation sheaf.

[F3]

Kernels, cokernels, and finite extensions of coherent module sheaves: kernels and finite extensions of coherent modules are coherent.

[F4]

A sequence of abelian sheaves is exact exactly when it is exact on every stalk: equality of the explicit generated subsheaf with the kernel sheaf is checked stalkwise.

[F5]

A continuous separately holomorphic function is the sum of an absolutely convergent power series with Cauchy-integral coefficients on every smaller polydisc and The coefficients of a convergent multi-indexed power series are its derivative coefficients, hence unique: holomorphic germs have convergent power series with unique coefficients, and the ring of such germs has no zero divisors by multiplying first nonzero homogeneous terms.

Verification

1.1F1F6givenalgebra

Fix x=(x1,x2)∈D with x≠0. If z1(x)≠0, then z1 is a unit germ and a relation z1a+z2b=0 satisfies (a,b)=(b/z1)(−z2,z1). If z1(x)=0, then z2(x)≠0, so z2 is a unit germ and (a,b)=(−a/z2)(−z2,z1). Thus the stated section generates every relation stalk away from the origin.

1.2F5givenalgebra

At the origin, let az1+bz2=0 as a holomorphic germ. Restricting to z1=0 gives z2b(0,z2)=0 as a one-variable germ, so [F5] makes b(0,z2)=0. Write the convergent series b(z1,z2)=∑m,n≥0cmnz1mz2n. Uniqueness of coefficients makes c0n=0 for every n, so b=z1c for the holomorphic germ c=∑m≥1,n≥0cmnz1m−1z2n.

2.1step 1.2F5algebra

Substituting b=z1c into the relation gives z1(a+z2c)=0. The germ ring is a domain by [F5], so a=−z2c and (a,b)=c(−z2,z1). Hence the same section generates the relation stalk at the origin.

3.1A1F2F3F4F6step 1.1step 2.1∎

Steps 1.1 and 2.1 show that the generated subsheaf and ker⁡μ have equal stalks at every point, where a stalk is the germ module from [F6]; [F4] identifies them. Therefore the relation sheaf is locally of finite type. Under the assumed Axiom of Choice [A1], [F2] makes OD coherent; OD⊕2 is coherent by the split short exact sequence 0→OD→OD⊕2→OD→0 and [F3]. Applying [F3] to μ shows that its kernel is coherent.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources