Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Consistent maximally mixed local densities

Statement

Fix finite spin dimension q≥1 on Γ=Zd, d≥1. For every finite region Λ, set

ρΛ:=q−∣Λ∣IΛ.

This is a consistent family of maximally mixed local density matrices. By the finite-dimensional density-state correspondence of Finite matrix C-star algebra and density-state duality and Consistent local densities extend to an algebraic state, it determines a unique algebraic state ω on the quasi-local spin algebra. For local A∈AΛ, its expectation is ω(A)=q−∣Λ∣Tr⁡Λ(A).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: q≥1, d≥1, finite regions Λ⊆Λ′, and the finite local matrix algebras.

[F1]

dim⁡HΛ=q∣Λ∣ and Tr⁡Λ(IΛ)=q∣Λ∣ (Local spin matrix algebras and their factor inclusions).

[F2]

For T∈AΛ′ and Δ=Λ′∖Λ, the partial trace Tr⁡Δ(T)∈AΛ is defined by the configuration-basis matrix sum and satisfies Tr⁡Λ(ATr⁡Δ(T))=Tr⁡Λ′((A⊗IΔ)T) for every A∈AΛ (Infinite algebraic state and finite-region restrictions).

[F3]

Every consistent positive trace-one local density family extends uniquely to an algebraic state on A (Consistent local densities extend to an algebraic state).

Proof

technique · direct

Given: The family ρΛ and facts [F1]–[F3].

1.1givenF1algebra

Each ρΛ is positive because it is a positive scalar multiple of the identity. Its trace is q−∣Λ∣Tr⁡Λ(IΛ)=1 by [F1], including Λ=∅ where q0=1.

1.2givenF1F2algebra

Put Δ=Λ′∖Λ and r=∣Δ∣. For every A∈AΛ, the defining partial-trace pairing gives Tr⁡Λ ⁣(ATr⁡Δ(IΛ⊗IΔ))=Tr⁡Λ′((A⊗IΔ)(IΛ⊗IΔ))=qrTr⁡Λ(A), where the last equality follows by summing the diagonal matrix coefficients over a configuration basis of HΔ, which has qr elements. The trace pairing is nondegenerate: if Tr⁡(AT)=0 for every matrix A, taking A=Eji makes each entry Tij zero. Hence Tr⁡Δ(IΛ⊗IΔ)=qrIΛ. Since ∣Λ′∣=∣Λ∣+r, Tr⁡Δ(ρΛ′)=q−∣Λ′∣qrIΛ=q−∣Λ∣IΛ=ρΛ. Thus the family is consistent for every inclusion, including equality of regions (r=0).

2.1F3step 1.1step 1.2

By [F3], this family extends to a unique algebraic state ω on A, and its local restriction is ω(A)=Tr⁡Λ(ρΛA)=q−∣Λ∣Tr⁡Λ(A) for A∈AΛ.

3.1F1step 2.1algebra∎

If A∈AΛ and B∈AΔ for disjoint finite regions, choose orthonormal configuration bases (ei) and (fj) for their local Hilbert spaces. The tensor basis gives Tr⁡Λ∪Δ(A⊗B)=∑i,j⟨Aei,ei⟩⟨Bfj,fj⟩=Tr⁡Λ(A)Tr⁡Δ(B). Substitution into step 2.1 gives ω(AB)=ω(A)ω(B) on these disjoint local factors; this product formula follows from the displayed density family and is not an assumption about arbitrary states.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources