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Existence of the free and wired infinite-volume FK limits

Statement

For every q≥1 and p∈(0,1), the free finite-volume FK laws on Λn are stochastically increasing under restriction as n grows, and the wired finite-volume FK laws are stochastically decreasing under restriction. The probabilities of every finite-coordinate atom therefore have unique nonnegative normalized consistent numerical limits. Under Countable Choice, each limiting family extends uniquely to a probability measure on the cylinder-generated Borel sigma-algebra of {0,1}E∞. Thus the free and wired infinite-volume states exist under this measure-extension hypothesis.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: q≥1, p∈(0,1), the free and wired finite-volume FK laws on the boxes Λn, and, for the measure-existence clause only, Countable Choice.

[F1]

Finite FK laws have the spatial Markov property and are stochastically increasing in boundary wiring (Finite FK association, spatial Markov property, and boundary monotonicity).

[A1]

For the measure-existence clause only, assume Countable Choice The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω). No such assumption is used for the numerical cylinder limits.

[F2]

Under Countable Choice, a consistent family of finite-coordinate probabilities on a finite-alphabet countable product extends to a probability measure, and sequences of such measures have cylinder-convergent subsequences (Finite-alphabet product and probability compactness).

[F3]

The free and wired finite-volume edge sets, extension convention, and cylinder-limit definition are those in Free, wired, and subsequential infinite-volume FK states on the square lattice.

Proof

1.1F1F3algebra

Fix n<m and condition the law on Em on every edge outside En. By [F1], the conditional law on En is an FK law whose boundary partition records connections made by those fixed exterior edges. This partition is at least as wired as the free partition, so averaging the conditional laws gives ϕm,p,q0∣En≥stϕn,p,q0. For the wired law on Em, each induced partition on ∂Λn is at most as wired as the one-class wired partition, so the same conditional comparison gives ϕm,p,q1∣En≤stϕn,p,q1.

2.1step 1.1algebra

For each finite edge set F⊂E∞ and each S⊆F, the event that every edge in S is open is increasing. Its free probabilities therefore have a bounded monotone limit by step 1.1, and its wired probabilities also have a bounded monotone limit. Every atom on F is recovered from these all-open probabilities by finite inclusion-exclusion: if O is the prescribed open set and C=F∖O the prescribed closed set, then P(ω∣F=O)=∑T⊆C(−1)∣T∣P(ωe=1 for all e∈O∪T). Hence every finite-dimensional atom probability converges for both sequences.

3.1A1F2F3step 2.1∎

The limits in step 2.1 are consistent under restriction, because the finite-volume atom probabilities are consistent whenever the smaller edge set lies inside En. Under [A1], use a fixed explicit enumeration of the countable edge set to apply the finite-alphabet extension in [F2]. Each limiting consistent family extends uniquely to a probability measure on the cylinder-generated Borel sigma-algebra; the same cylinder limits make it the unique subsequential limit of the corresponding sequence. Therefore the free and wired cylinder limits exist and are unique.

Depends on

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