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A strict polymer majorant gives a zero-free finite partition function
Statement
Let be an at most countable set (finite or in bijection with ) and let be a reflexive symmetric relation on ( and implies ). Let be finite, and fix maps and and a radius . Call compatible when no two distinct elements of are related by . Suppose there is such that
For , define . Define the connected series
Then converges absolutely and uniformly on every closed subdisc strictly inside , may be differentiated there term by term, and satisfies for . Thus has no zero in this disc. Here an analytic logarithm of on the disc means a holomorphic function with there; the logarithm is normalized by .
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The finite polymer model, weights, radius, and strict majorant in the Statement.
Abstract polymer model and connected coefficients: for finite , sums products of activities over compatible subsets, and is a real-valued sum of connected graph products with edge weight .
Rooted connected polymer sums obey the tree majorant: if , then the rooted connected-cluster sum with root is at most .
The complex exponential by its power series and , and the complex exponential extends the real exponential: the complex exponential is defined by its everywhere convergent power series and satisfies .
Inside its disc of convergence a complex power series is holomorphic and may be differentiated term by term: a complex power series differentiates term by term at every point strictly inside its radius of convergence.
Real and imaginary parts, complex conjugation, and modulus and Conjugation is an involutive real-field automorphism, , and modulus is definite, multiplicative, and subadditive: for , ; complex modulus is nonnegative, multiplicative and subadditive. The canonical real-embedding identity is stated in Complex modulus restricts to real absolute value. Its current imported carrier is marked published and has provenance.proof: ai-generated, but records only verification.precheck: pass, with no verification.audited or verification.verified; the format pass does not evidence proof acceptance. Repeated subadditivity gives the finite-sum triangle inequality.
The sum over a finite index set, and its product form: real and natural sums and products over finite sets are defined by any enumeration, independently of the enumeration; finite complex sums and products use the same enumeration-independent recursion specified in Abstract polymer model and connected coefficients.
For every , .
Proof
Given: The definitions [F1], the rooted estimate [F2], and [A1].
Write . Reflexivity makes zero when a tuple repeats a polymer, and otherwise this product is one exactly for a compatible subset. Hence as a formal series. Expanding the pair product gives all simple graphs. A set partition of is a finite family of nonempty pairwise-disjoint blocks whose union is ; write for the set of such partitions. This set is finite since it is contained in . The connected components of each finite graph give its unique partition into connected graph blocks. Each graph's edge weight factors over these blocks. The coefficient of in is : for ordered block sizes , assigning the labels to those blocks contributes , and the exponential's factor removes the ordering of the blocks. These factors leave exactly the connected-component expansion of the all-graph coefficient. Thus and have identical formal coefficients.
Let be the coefficient of in , and apply [F2] to the finite polymer set with activities . Since , [F5] gives , so [A1] implies the rooted criterion. For each fixed root , the th nonnegative term of that rooted sum is at most . The finite-sum triangle inequality, multiplicativity in [F5], and agreement of the complex modulus with real absolute value give . Thus on , the series is dominated by a constant times , and its derivative series by a constant times . Both converge uniformly on every such closed subdisc.
By [F4], differentiates term by term throughout . For each fixed with , step 1.2 gives , so the total absolute sum after expanding is at most . The products may therefore be regrouped by total degree; their coefficients are the formal coefficients identified in step 1.1, so on the disc. By [F3], , so is nonzero and is its analytic logarithm with .
Depends on
Abstract polymer model and connected coefficients
Rooted connected polymer sums obey the tree majorant
The complex numbers as , with the real embedding and imaginary unit
The complex exponential by its power series
, and the complex exponential extends the real exponential
Inside its disc of convergence a complex power series is holomorphic and may be differentiated term by term
The real exponential function and the number by a power series
Real and imaginary parts, complex conjugation, and modulus
Conjugation is an involutive real-field automorphism, , and modulus is definite, multiplicative, and subadditive
Complex modulus restricts to real absolute value
The sum over a finite index set, and its product form