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A branch-tangent Killing field restricts to the bifurcation sphere

Statement

For the transverse branch pair in Regular bifurcate null horizon data before rigidity, let T be a smooth ambient Killing field tangent to each branch. Then T∣S is tangent to S and is Killing for the Riemannian induced metric γ=g∣TS. Nontriviality on S means T∣S≢0 and allows isolated zeroes. Use the Killing and metric conventions in Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The horizon pair supplies smooth embedded transverse branches H1,H2 with intersection the embedded spacelike sphere S and induced positive metric γ=g∣TS. The stationary-data conventions define the ambient Killing equation LTg=0 using the local-flow Lie derivative. Regular bifurcate null horizon data before rigidity Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions

[F2]

For transverse embedded submanifolds, the tangent space of their intersection is the intersection of their tangent spaces. Applied to these branches, TpS=TpH1∩TpH2. Transverse embedded submanifolds intersect in the expected codimension

[F3]

A smooth ambient vector field tangent to an embedded submanifold restricts to a smooth vector field on it. A vector field tangent to an embedded submanifold restricts to a vector field on it

[F4]

An embedded submanifold admits slice charts in which it is the coordinate slice with all normal coordinates zero. Embedded submanifolds and slice charts

[F5]

For a smooth covariant two-tensor h and vector field V, the local-flow Lie derivative has components (LVh)ij=Vk∂khij+hkj∂iVk+hik∂jVk. This formula applies to both g on the ambient manifold and γ on S; it imposes no signature restriction. The coordinate formula for the Lie derivative of a covariant tensor

Proof

Given: The transverse pair and branch-tangent Killing field.

Goal: Establish tangency and the intrinsic Killing equation.

1.1givenF1F2F3

For p∈S, branch tangency gives Tp∈TpH1∩TpH2=TpS by the transverse-intersection theorem. Since S is embedded and T is smooth, the restriction theorem gives a smooth field A=T∣S on S.

2.1F1F4step 1.1

Fix p∈S and take a slice chart (x1,x2,x3,x4) around p with S given by x3=x4=0. Tangential indices a,b,c range over 1,2 and normal indices μ over 3,4. On the slice, Aa=Ta∣S and γab=gab∣S. Tangency gives Tμ∣S=0, so differentiating this identically zero function in each tangential coordinate gives (∂aTμ)∣S=0.

3.1F1F5step 1.1step 2.1∎

Apply the covariant two-tensor coordinate formula first on S and then in the ambient chart. With c summed over 1,2, it gives (LAγ)ab=(Tc∂cgab+gcb∂aTc+gac∂bTc)∣S=(LTg)ab∣S=0. Indeed, the additional normal-index terms in the ambient formula vanish by Tμ∣S=0 and (∂aTμ)∣S=(∂bTμ)∣S=0. Thus LAγ=0 in every such chart, and A is Killing for the induced Riemannian metric. Nontriviality means A≢0 and does not require A to be nowhere zero.

Depends on

Used by · 1

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