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A branch-tangent Killing field restricts to the bifurcation sphere
Statement
For the transverse branch pair in Regular bifurcate null horizon data before rigidity, let be a smooth ambient Killing field tangent to each branch. Then is tangent to and is Killing for the Riemannian induced metric . Nontriviality on means and allows isolated zeroes. Use the Killing and metric conventions in Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions.
Facts & Assumptions
The horizon pair supplies smooth embedded transverse branches with intersection the embedded spacelike sphere and induced positive metric . The stationary-data conventions define the ambient Killing equation using the local-flow Lie derivative. Regular bifurcate null horizon data before rigidity Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions
For transverse embedded submanifolds, the tangent space of their intersection is the intersection of their tangent spaces. Applied to these branches, . Transverse embedded submanifolds intersect in the expected codimension
A smooth ambient vector field tangent to an embedded submanifold restricts to a smooth vector field on it. A vector field tangent to an embedded submanifold restricts to a vector field on it
An embedded submanifold admits slice charts in which it is the coordinate slice with all normal coordinates zero. Embedded submanifolds and slice charts
For a smooth covariant two-tensor and vector field , the local-flow Lie derivative has components . This formula applies to both on the ambient manifold and on ; it imposes no signature restriction. The coordinate formula for the Lie derivative of a covariant tensor
Proof
Given: The transverse pair and branch-tangent Killing field.
Goal: Establish tangency and the intrinsic Killing equation.
For , branch tangency gives by the transverse-intersection theorem. Since is embedded and is smooth, the restriction theorem gives a smooth field on .
Fix and take a slice chart around with given by . Tangential indices range over and normal indices over . On the slice, and . Tangency gives , so differentiating this identically zero function in each tangential coordinate gives .
Apply the covariant two-tensor coordinate formula first on and then in the ambient chart. With summed over , it gives . Indeed, the additional normal-index terms in the ambient formula vanish by and . Thus in every such chart, and is Killing for the induced Riemannian metric. Nontriviality means and does not require to be nowhere zero.
Depends on
- Regular bifurcate null horizon data before rigidity
- Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions
- Transverse embedded submanifolds intersect in the expected codimension
- A vector field tangent to an embedded submanifold restricts to a vector field on it
- Embedded submanifolds and slice charts
- The coordinate formula for the Lie derivative of a covariant tensor
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