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The stationary product extends the local boost and circle to a complete collar
Statement
Let carry a complete field whose flow gives a diffeomorphism for a spacelike section . Suppose near a compact boundary sphere the previous boost and graph lemmas hold with represented by , . Let a smooth Lorentz metric family be stationary on , with and Killing for every on that local tube, and there. For sufficiently small , there is an open stationary saturation and a diffeomorphism agreeing with the actual normal tube near the reference collar, with and . These extended fields are Killing for every on , commute with , and are complete on ; remains periodic. This is an extension to a collar saturation, not to all of .
Statement references
Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions
Local and global flows generated by a vector field
The parametrized implicit function theorem with Cᵏ regularity
Circle-invariant normal coordinates linearize a bifurcate Killing boost
A smooth spacelike reference section is a bounded rapidity graph
Pushforwards and pullbacks of vector fields by a diffeomorphism
Facts & Assumptions
Formal boost/circle coordinates and the bounded graph/root construction are supplied by the two preceding lemmas. Circle-invariant normal coordinates linearize a bifurcate Killing boost A smooth spacelike reference section is a bounded rapidity graph
Completeness means that the stationary flow is defined for all real times. For a smooth vector field on a smooth manifold, integral curves with the same initial value are locally unique and depend smoothly on the initial point. This applies to the smooth field on . Smooth implicit roots have their stated meaning. Local and global flows generated by a vector field Local existence, uniqueness, and smooth dependence for manifold integral curves The parametrized implicit function theorem with Cᵏ regularity
Lorentzian metric and Killing-field conventions are fixed by the geometric interface. Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions
Use the ZFC convention already inherited from the stationary Lorentzian data and the boost lemma. In particular, the axiom of choice supplies the countable choice assumed by the pushforward interface: for a sequence of nonempty sets, a choice function on its family of values composed with the sequence selects an element of each set. For a diffeomorphism and a smooth field , its smooth pushforward is defined by . Here after step 2.1, or a time map of the complete stationary flow, so both and its inverse are smooth. Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions Circle-invariant normal coordinates linearize a bifurcate Killing boost The Axiom of Choice Pushforwards and pullbacks of vector fields by a diffeomorphism
For a smooth tensor and a smooth vector field, vanishing Lie derivative is equivalent to invariance on each common local flow domain. This applies to each smooth metric and to , and also to a local Killing field where it is defined. For a smooth map and a covariant two-tensor , ; applying the chain rule to this formula gives . A tensor field is flow-invariant exactly when its Lie derivative vanishes The pullback of a covariant tensor field
Proof
**Given:**The stated data and complete hypotheses.
Goal: Establish the conclusions on the domains and parameter ranges specified.
On the formal model define . Its orbit is . By [F1] it meets the reference graph once, at a smooth time , with . Denote that actual reference point by and define . The complete actual flow makes this defined for every real . Shrink so all graph points and all segments between graph rapidities lie in the original tube: their rapidities have absolute value at most , so their normal sizes are bounded by a constant times .
The map to stationary-product data is a diffeomorphism onto , where is the reference collar. Indeed formal flow recovers the original formal point uniquely from a graph point and elapsed time; the root is smooth and transverse. The actual stationary product is injective, so is a diffeomorphism onto the open saturation . On a sufficiently small actual tube it agrees with the normal-coordinate map: its path to the graph has rapidity between the starting rapidity and the bounded graph value, so stays in a larger fixed tube; both the normal-coordinate path and the actual -flow path are integral curves of the smooth field with the same reference value . Local uniqueness from [F2], continued along their common time segment, gives equality. This also excludes inconsistent returns after leaving the local neighborhood, rather than assuming such returns absent.
On the formal model let , and . These are commuting global flows, and has the supplied circle period. Uniqueness of the graph intersection gives and , so . Differentiating at zero identifies . Define the extended fields and by [F4]. Differentiating the conjugated maps and shows they are their global flows. Thus the fields are complete, commute with each other and with , and retains the same circle period. By step 2.1 they agree with the original fields on an open tube about .
Fix a metric parameter . Stationarity and [F5] give for all real : the complete flow has common domain for every time, or equivalently the local invariance identities compose along any finite time segment. Let be either extended field from step 3.1 and let be its global flow. Given , write with and . On a neighborhood of in the original tube, is the original Killing field. For sufficiently small and after restricting , its flow stays in that tube, so [F5] gives on . Step 3.1 gives , hence near the flow is . The pullback composition formula gives on . Differentiating at using [F3] proves near . Since and were arbitrary, both extended fields are Killing for every throughout . No extension beyond was used.
Depends on
- Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions
- Local and global flows generated by a vector field
- Local existence, uniqueness, and smooth dependence for manifold integral curves
- The parametrized implicit function theorem with Cᵏ regularity
- Circle-invariant normal coordinates linearize a bifurcate Killing boost
- A smooth spacelike reference section is a bounded rapidity graph
- Pushforwards and pullbacks of vector fields by a diffeomorphism
- The Axiom of Choice
- The pullback of a covariant tensor field
- A tensor field is flow-invariant exactly when its Lie derivative vanishes
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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