How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Lemma 3.3: common spacelike reference collar
PDF p. 16: Lemma 3.3 and proof
Statement
In the standing regular stationary vacuum construction, with , maximal original exterior section and mass one, let , , be the smooth Harrison family and let be the fixed local Hawking field. There is a fixed neighborhood of in the original section that is spacelike for every . Write on this collar, let be its future unit normal, let be its induced-metric distance to in the collar, and let be the normal pointing into the exterior. The metrics, normals and boundary normal exponential maps are smooth in with uniform bounds of every fixed finite order on a fixed smaller compact collar.
On , and for the same fixed . Uniformly as , and . Thus is future timelike on for every .
There is an open -saturated collar in the original exterior on which the local fields extend, agreeing with their original germs, to complete commuting Killing fields of every . With this extension understood, exists for every and , and is a diffeomorphism from onto its image (one may take that image to be ). This establishes precisely the all-time collar flow; it asserts no extension of the local rigidity fields over the whole exterior.
The original-section maximality premise is imposed on the actual physical exterior section for the original metric , so . Where this result uses the original reference section , it denotes the closure of this actual section. Maximality of a separately labelled chart-side region or another supplied section is not substituted for this premise. The spherical identification and the physical stationary end chart remain independent. Regular non-degenerate stationary vacuum spacetime Spacelike sections, maximality and lapse–shift data
Statement references
Stationary vacuum model and asymptotic normalization
Regular non-degenerate stationary vacuum spacetime
Spacelike sections, maximality and lapse–shift data
Mass-one convention and Harrison denominator
Remark 1.3: lapse bounds and stationary product
Local Hawking and axial fields, boost and pole
Periodic isometries and invariant normal averaging
Normal boost action and invariant two-forms at a fixed surface
Positivity of the Harrison denominator and horizon bound
Invariant Ernst data and smooth K-invariant gauge
Single-potential construction of the Harrison one-form family
Invertibility, Lorentz signature and stationary norm
Preservation of bifurcate horizons and surface gravity
Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions
Bifurcate Killing horizons, rotation and normalization
Circle-invariant normal coordinates linearize a bifurcate Killing boost
A smooth spacelike reference section is a bounded rapidity graph
The stationary product extends the local boost and circle to a complete collar
Compact metric families have a common spacelike collar with fixed boost rate
Facts & Assumptions
Adopt the stationary vacuum model and regular data, with the stated maximal outer section and mass-one normalization. Stationary vacuum model and asymptotic normalization Regular non-degenerate stationary vacuum spacetime Spacelike sections, maximality and lapse–shift data Mass-one convention and Harrison denominator The Axiom of Choice
Under the assumed maximality of the actual section , the original lapse/product theorem supplies the complete stationary-flow diffeomorphism and positive original lapse on . Its closure admits an adapted spherical identification with ; neither the specified chart-side coordinate nor the independent physical end radius is identified with that adapted coordinate. Here is the original reference section, as stipulated in the Statement. Remark 1.3: lapse bounds and stationary product
The local Hawking/circle fields satisfy , vanish/tangent as specified, have common constant positive boost rate, and the periodic action preserves future orientation. Local Hawking and axial fields, boost and pole Periodic isometries and invariant normal averaging Normal boost action and invariant two-forms at a fixed surface
The denominator and invariant primitive give a smooth family through ; its metrics are Lorentzian and stationary on the exterior, , and are -invariant locally. The bifurcation sphere is spacelike for every and the fixed quotient boost rate is preserved. Positivity of the Harrison denominator and horizon bound Invariant Ernst data and smooth K-invariant gauge Single-potential construction of the Harrison one-form family Invertibility, Lorentz signature and stationary norm Preservation of bifurcate horizons and surface gravity
Lorentzian, Killing-horizon and induced-section terminology use the named definitions. Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions Bifurcate Killing horizons, rotation and normalization Spacelike sections, maximality and lapse–shift data
The invariant-normal-coordinate helper supplies a circle-invariant future/outward orthonormal normal frame, its normal exponential tube, and the exact boost/circle formulas in the outward wedge. Circle-invariant normal coordinates linearize a bifurcate Killing boost
The bounded-rapidity graph helper applies to a smooth spacelike section whose exterior-pointing normal to has positive spatial component in that frame; it permits a timelike component and requires no circle invariance of the section. With positive original stationary lapse and future-timelike , it gives a smooth bounded graph, the strict crossing inequality and the unique formal stationary root. A smooth spacelike reference section is a bounded rapidity graph
The stationary-saturation helper extends the exact local boost/circle model and its bounded reference graph using the complete original stationary product, when the metric family is stationary and the local fields are Killing for every member. The stationary product extends the local boost and circle to a complete collar
The uniform-family collar helper gives common spacelike collars, normal coordinates and signed Taylor expansions for a smooth compact Lorentz metric family with a smooth future field, fixed quotient boost rate, positive original outward boost and positivity of the section tangent form at . Compact metric families have a common spacelike collar with fixed boost rate
The complete reference-product helper gives the all-time -flow diffeomorphism from the original reference graph onto the stationary collar, and its comparison with the original Cauchy section. A complete timelike collar flow is a reference product
Proof
**Given:**The stated data and complete hypotheses.
Goal: Establish the conclusions on the domains and parameter ranges specified.
Extend the original section smoothly through as already provided by its smooth embedding; maximality of this extension is not needed. At , , so the invertible Harrison tangent map preserves . Its restriction there is invertible. The formula from [F3] therefore makes the section tangent form positive definite at for every . The uniform-family lemma in [F8] applies: the zero field makes connection independent at , while [F2]–[F3] fix its quotient eigenvalues. It supplies one common spacelike collar, smooth uniformly controlled induced normal data, the positive boost derivative, both uniform Taylor expansions and future timelikeness.
Use the original metric and [F5] to obtain the invariant frame and the exact local boost/circle coordinates, with the exterior as the outward wedge. The original section is smooth through . Its original exterior-pointing unit normal to is orthogonal to , hence has the form . The outward orientation of this frame is the one toward the actual exterior in [F1]–[F2], so ; unit spacelike length gives . Thus the side hypothesis of [F6] holds, allowing the tilt . The positive original stationary lapse in [F1] gives future transversality of , and step 1.1 gives future-timelike . Apply [F6] to obtain a smooth graph with , , and the unique formal stationary root. No preservation of the original section by the circle action is assumed. Shrink the common collar once to fit these constructions.
The coefficient is nonzero: otherwise would vanish identically on , contrary to [A1]. Since each is stationary and locally -invariant, in the common local tube. Thus every hypothesis of the stationary-saturation helper [F7] is met by the original complete product and the bounded reference graph. It explicitly constructs and the same-field all-time extension by transporting unique local graph crossings through the complete product. This step supplies the missing completeness; it is not inferred merely from timelikeness or a local Taylor estimate.
Apply the complete reference-product helper in [F9]. In its global model and the map is with the displayed smooth global inverse. It gives the required all-real-time diffeomorphism and identifies its image as the stationary collar saturation. Its comparison with the original Cauchy section is legitimate because the original stationary time diverges at both ends of each orbit. Only original-metric Cauchy data enter that comparison. All uniform estimates remain the local compact-collar bounds proved in step 1.1; no uniform control at unbounded flow times is claimed.
Source notes
These premises specify the generated conditional scope and are not attributed to the original article. The substantive local horizon conclusions are retained. The immutable original extraction is unchanged; in particular, original Theorem 1.1 retains its unresolved source-assessment status.
Depends on
- Stationary vacuum model and asymptotic normalization
- Regular non-degenerate stationary vacuum spacetime
- Spacelike sections, maximality and lapse–shift data
- Mass-one convention and Harrison denominator
- The Axiom of Choice
- Remark 1.3: lapse bounds and stationary product
- Local Hawking and axial fields, boost and pole
- Periodic isometries and invariant normal averaging
- Normal boost action and invariant two-forms at a fixed surface
- Positivity of the Harrison denominator and horizon bound
- Invariant Ernst data and smooth K-invariant gauge
- Single-potential construction of the Harrison one-form family
- Invertibility, Lorentz signature and stationary norm
- Preservation of bifurcate horizons and surface gravity
- Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions
- Bifurcate Killing horizons, rotation and normalization
- Circle-invariant normal coordinates linearize a bifurcate Killing boost
- A smooth spacelike reference section is a bounded rapidity graph
- The stationary product extends the local boost and circle to a complete collar
- Compact metric families have a common spacelike collar with fixed boost rate
- A complete timelike collar flow is a reference product
- Riemannian gradient
- Domain and exponential map of a connection
Used by · 13
- Proper stationary projection for continued slices
- Existence and boost-coordinate description of Hawking-flow heights
- Normal boost action of the Hawking flow
- K-flow barriers with boundary tangency comparison and uniform height bound
- Boundary angle bound and normal-graph cone
- Angle differential inequality near S
- Cutoff maximum principle and uniform collar regularity
- Lemma 3.4: uniform graph regularity at the bifurcation sphere
- Uniform compact graph and positive-lapse estimates
- Closedness and smooth limiting maximal sections
- Indexed compact heights and uniform smooth horizon collars
- Compact estimates for arbitrary sequences of individually existing slices
- Sequence closedness and completeness without an interval-family premise
Dependency tree · 2 levels
Each result is drawn at its shortest distance from this item. Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them; this item has a heavier outline. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to two dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.
Sources
- The uniqueness of smooth stationary black holes · PDF pp.16–17, Lemma 3.3 and proof; following use in Lemma 3.4