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Lemma 3.4: uniform graph regularity at the bifurcation sphere
PDF p. 17: Lemma 3.4 and proof; PDF p. 18: Lemma 3.4 and proof; PDF p. 19: Lemma 3.4 and proof
Statement
Work in ZFC, including the Axiom of Choice. Adopt the regular mass-one stationary vacuum construction with . Assume the actual original exterior section is maximal for , and use its closure as the reference section. The spherical identification and the physical stationary end chart remain independent. Use the same selected smooth single-primitive Harrison family and stationary product as in the compact-height contract.
Fix and one supplied family of connected smooth spacelike maximal sections , , smooth up to compact boundary . Their interiors are stationary graphs over , and the family satisfies the complete candidate-section, normalized-end and uniform-estimate hypotheses of the compact-height result, including those of its radial height-decay and transformed-lapse inputs and positive stationary lapse. Fix the common end-estimate radii and constants for this family in these hypotheses; in particular, for any chosen decay exponent used by compact height, its normalized height bound holds beyond a common radius with a common constant. The normalized end height tends to zero at infinity for each fixed .
Assume two-sided access to sufficiently far selected original ends: for some and every , let in the selected physical stationary end chart and require . Both witnessing timelike paths lie in the unchanged original metric and exterior. This is the explicit access hypothesis of the compact-height supplier.
Let be the common reference collar and its complete Hawking field on the collar saturation. There is a smaller common collar of in on which every is represented by the unique -flow height : for each interior base point , . These heights extend smoothly to for each and obey a common bound .
After a further common shrinking, each candidate near is a one-to-one graph along future normal geodesics of for , with graph height zero on . The graphs are uniformly spacelike and their heights have uniform bounds up to for every finite integer and . The collar and bounds may depend on , the fixed background and the fixed supplied family through its common uniform-estimate data, including the end-estimate radii and constants; the Hölder bound may also depend on . They are independent of . No independence across families with unspecified uniform-estimate data is asserted.
Statement references
Stationary vacuum model and asymptotic normalization
Regular non-degenerate stationary vacuum spacetime
Mass-one convention and Harrison denominator
Stationary maximal graphs and normalized graph heights
Spacelike sections, maximality and lapse–shift data
Normal graphs and the nonlinear mean-curvature map
Hölder spaces C^k,α, closure and interior scaled norms, and C^k,α domains
Lemma 3.3: common spacelike reference collar
Lemma 3.2: compact stationary-height bounds
Existence and boost-coordinate description of Hawking-flow heights
K-flow barriers with boundary tangency comparison and uniform height bound
Boundary angle bound and normal-graph cone
Cutoff maximum principle and uniform collar regularity
Remark 1.3: lapse bounds and stationary product
Facts & Assumptions
Work in ZFC, including the Axiom of Choice. The model and regularity data supply the stationary construction and its compact bifurcation sphere . Maximality is assumed on the actual original exterior section , and the reference section is as in the common-collar contract. Its spherical identification and the physical stationary end chart are independent. Use the selected mass-one Harrison family. A stationary graph is the image of in the stationary product; spacelike means its induced metric is positive definite, and maximal means its mean curvature vanishes. Retain the complete candidate and uniform end-estimate hypotheses with the fixed common radii and constants from the Statement. The two-sided original-metric selected-end access condition is a separate explicit Statement hypothesis, used directly rather than derived from the definition of the end. The Axiom of Choice Stationary vacuum model and asymptotic normalization Regular non-degenerate stationary vacuum spacetime Mass-one convention and Harrison denominator Stationary maximal graphs and normalized graph heights Spacelike sections, maximality and lapse–shift data Lemma 3.3: common spacelike reference collar Lemma 3.2: compact stationary-height bounds Causal exterior, chronological boundaries and Cauchy data
The common-reference-collar result supplies the complete Hawking flow and timelike collar product. The Hawking-height result gives a unique smooth interior -height and its individual smooth extension to . The compact-height result, with actual original exterior maximality, explicit two-sided original-metric end access and the fixed candidate uniform-estimate data in [A1], bounds stationary heights uniformly in on each compact subset of the reference interior. With these same premises the Hawking-barrier result bounds the flow heights uniformly in on a smaller common collar, including . Its constant inherits the dependence of the compact-height bound on the fixed family data. Lemma 3.3: common spacelike reference collar Existence and boost-coordinate description of Hawking-flow heights Lemma 3.2: compact stationary-height bounds K-flow barriers with boundary tangency comparison and uniform height bound
The boundary-angle theorem applies to these height and barrier hypotheses. It supplies a common one-to-one normal graph collar, a uniform strict cone and smooth individual extension to . The normal graph height is the normal-geodesic parameter over the reference section; since both sections have boundary , its boundary value is zero. Boundary angle bound and normal-graph cone Normal graphs and the nonlinear mean-curvature map
Under the same existing-section and boundary hypotheses, the cutoff-angle result gives uniform spacelikeness and uniform bounds for the normal graph heights on a smaller common collar, including the boundary, for every finite and . The norms are the indicated Hölder norms. Cutoff maximum principle and uniform collar regularity Hölder spaces C^k,α, closure and interior scaled norms, and C^k,α domains
Under the assumed maximality of the actual original exterior section, the original lapse/product result supplies positive original lapse and the stationary-flow product over . With , its open base is precisely . It requires no equality of the spherical identification with the physical end chart. The end-access condition remains the separate Statement premise. Remark 1.3: lapse bounds and stationary product
Proof
Given: The construction and supplied family in the Statement.
Goal: Establish the uniform flow-height and normal-graph conclusions on common collars.
The actual original exterior maximality and reference-section binding in [A1] match the original stationary product in [F4] and the common-collar contract in [F1]. The selected single-primitive Harrison family, supplied smooth candidate sections, positive stationary lapse, normalized-end conditions and fixed uniform-estimate data are exactly those required by compact height. Its remaining access premise is the explicit two-sided original-metric selected-end condition in the Statement. Thus apply the compact-height result to this fixed family. Apply the Hawking-height result on the common reference collar to obtain the unique interior flow heights and their individual smooth extensions. The barrier result then supplies their bound on a smaller common collar, independent of ; this bound is allowed to depend on the fixed family data through compact height.
The height and barrier conclusions in step 1.1 meet the hypotheses of [F2]. Thus, on a further common collar, each candidate is a one-to-one normal graph satisfying the strict cone condition; its height vanishes on . Apply [F3] on a smaller common collar to obtain the uniform spacelikeness and all stated boundary Hölder estimates. The supplied uniform flow-height bound fixes the boundary angle and strict cone used by [F2]–[F3]; all resulting collars and estimates are common to the fixed family and independent of , with the data dependence stated above.
Source notes
The article citation attributes Lemma 3.4 and its horizon graph conclusions; it supplies no prerequisite proof. This generated conditional formulation retains those conclusions for a fixed supplied family, makes actual physical exterior-section maximality and two-sided far-end access explicit, and records dependence on the supplied uniform-estimate data. The previous generated assertion of independence across all candidate families was not established by the compact-height/barrier contracts. This is a generated-draft repair, not a finding against the original author. The immutable original extraction and its coverage are unchanged, including original Theorem 1.1 and its unresolved source-assessment status. The argument is a local composition of the stated suppliers; it asserts no candidate existence.
Depends on
- Stationary vacuum model and asymptotic normalization
- Regular non-degenerate stationary vacuum spacetime
- Mass-one convention and Harrison denominator
- Stationary maximal graphs and normalized graph heights
- Spacelike sections, maximality and lapse–shift data
- Normal graphs and the nonlinear mean-curvature map
- Hölder spaces C^k,α, closure and interior scaled norms, and C^k,α domains
- Lemma 3.3: common spacelike reference collar
- Lemma 3.2: compact stationary-height bounds
- Existence and boost-coordinate description of Hawking-flow heights
- K-flow barriers with boundary tangency comparison and uniform height bound
- Boundary angle bound and normal-graph cone
- Cutoff maximum principle and uniform collar regularity
- Remark 1.3: lapse bounds and stationary product
- Causal exterior, chronological boundaries and Cauchy data
- The Axiom of Choice
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Sources
- The uniqueness of smooth stationary black holes · PDF pp. 17–19, Lemma 3.4 and proof