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Killing flow preserves its complex two-form
Statement
For stationary Lorentzian data, let and . Then and . These assertions use only local flow maps and do not require a complete flow.
Facts & Assumptions
The Killing field and local flow are defined by Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions.
The complex two-form and complex-linear Hodge convention are those of Complex self-dual forms and metric-dependent contraction.
The Killing derivative equals . The Killing derivative is an exact closed two-form
The Hodge star is uniquely characterized by the wedge pairing and oriented metric volume. Lorentzian exterior calculus and Hodge star
A local flow satisfies and wherever defined, and its time curves have velocity . Local and global flows generated by a vector field
For a real covariant tensor , . For a complex two-form , define pullback and Lie derivative componentwise: and . The unique real and imaginary parts make these extensions well-defined. The Lie derivative of a tensor field Complex self-dual forms and metric-dependent contraction
On common local flow domains a smooth real tensor is invariant under the flow exactly when its Lie derivative vanishes. A tensor field is flow-invariant exactly when its Lie derivative vanishes
Exterior differentiation commutes with pullback by every smooth map, in particular by each local flow map. The exterior derivative commutes with pullback
Pullback of forms is smooth, functorial and wedge-preserving. Pullback of forms is smooth functorial and preserves wedges
Proof
Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement.
Goal: Prove both Lie derivative identities on local flow domains.
Work on a sufficiently short common local flow domain. The composition law gives and after restriction, so these smooth maps are local diffeomorphisms. Since , tensor-flow invariance gives . Differentiating at gives . The differential has nonzero determinant and varies continuously from the identity, so these local flow maps preserve orientation.
For , step 1.1 gives . Thus . By naturality of exterior differentiation, , with the same as the Killing derivative.
An orientation-preserving local isometry preserves the inverse metric pairing on covectors, hence its determinant pairing on exterior powers. It also preserves oriented metric volume: it takes every positive orthonormal frame to a positive orthonormal frame, on which both volume forms have value one. Pull back . Wedge preservation and these metric identities give . Since the local diffeomorphism induces an isomorphism on each exterior-power fibre, its pulled-back range over all forms at each point. Uniqueness in the Hodge characterization therefore gives .
Apply step 2.2 to . Step 2.1 and the componentwise complex extension give . Differentiating this identity and at gives and by the tensor Lie derivative definition and its complex-linear extension. All maps used were local, so no completeness of the flow is assumed.
Depends on
- Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions
- Complex self-dual forms and metric-dependent contraction
- The Killing derivative is an exact closed two-form
- Lorentzian exterior calculus and Hodge star
- Local and global flows generated by a vector field
- The Lie derivative of a tensor field
- A tensor field is flow-invariant exactly when its Lie derivative vanishes
- The exterior derivative commutes with pullback
- Pullback of forms is smooth functorial and preserves wedges
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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