Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: AI-generatedProof: AI-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Killing flow preserves its complex two-form

Statement

For stationary Lorentzian data, let F=12dT♭ and F=F+i⋆gF. Then LTF=0 and LTF=0. These assertions use only local flow maps and do not require a complete flow.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The Killing field and local flow are defined by Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions.

[F2]

The complex two-form and complex-linear Hodge convention are those of Complex self-dual forms and metric-dependent contraction.

[F3]

The Killing derivative equals 12dT♭. The Killing derivative is an exact closed two-form

[F4]

The Hodge star is uniquely characterized by the wedge pairing and oriented metric volume. Lorentzian exterior calculus and Hodge star

[F5]

A local flow satisfies Φ0=id⁡ and Φt∘Φs=Φt+s wherever defined, and its time curves have velocity T. Local and global flows generated by a vector field

[F6]

For a real covariant tensor A, LTA=ddt∣t=0Φt∗A. For a complex two-form U+iV, define pullback and Lie derivative componentwise: Φt∗(U+iV)=Φt∗U+iΦt∗V and LT(U+iV)=LTU+iLTV. The unique real and imaginary parts make these extensions well-defined. The Lie derivative of a tensor field Complex self-dual forms and metric-dependent contraction

[F7]

On common local flow domains a smooth real tensor is invariant under the flow exactly when its Lie derivative vanishes. A tensor field is flow-invariant exactly when its Lie derivative vanishes

[F8]

Exterior differentiation commutes with pullback by every smooth map, in particular by each local flow map. The exterior derivative commutes with pullback

[F9]

Pullback of forms is smooth, functorial and wedge-preserving. Pullback of forms is smooth functorial and preserves wedges

Proof

Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement.

Goal: Prove both Lie derivative identities on local flow domains.

1.1F1F5F7

Work on a sufficiently short common local flow domain. The composition law gives Φ−t∘Φt=id⁡ and Φt∘Φ−t=id⁡ after restriction, so these smooth maps are local diffeomorphisms. Since LTg=0, tensor-flow invariance gives Φt∗g=g. Differentiating Φt(Φs(p))=Φs(Φt(p)) at s=0 gives dΦt∣p(Tp)=TΦt(p). The differential has nonzero determinant and varies continuously from the identity, so these local flow maps preserve orientation.

2.1step 1.1F1F3F8algebra

For v∈TpM, step 1.1 gives (Φt∗T♭)p(v)=gΦt(p)(TΦt(p),dΦt∣pv)=gp(Tp,v). Thus Φt∗T♭=T♭. By naturality of exterior differentiation, Φt∗F=12Φt∗dT♭=12d(Φt∗T♭)=F, with the same F as the Killing derivative.

2.2step 1.1F4F9algebra

An orientation-preserving local isometry preserves the inverse metric pairing on covectors, hence its determinant pairing on exterior powers. It also preserves oriented metric volume: it takes every positive orthonormal frame to a positive orthonormal frame, on which both volume forms have value one. Pull back α∧⋆gβ=⟨α,β⟩gvol⁡g. Wedge preservation and these metric identities give (Φt∗α)∧Φt∗(⋆gβ)=⟨Φt∗α,Φt∗β⟩gvol⁡g. Since the local diffeomorphism induces an isomorphism on each exterior-power fibre, its pulled-back α range over all forms at each point. Uniqueness in the Hodge characterization therefore gives Φt∗(⋆gβ)=⋆g(Φt∗β).

3.1step 2.1step 2.2F2F6algebra∎

Apply step 2.2 to β=F. Step 2.1 and the componentwise complex extension give Φt∗F=Φt∗F+iΦt∗(⋆gF)=F+i⋆gF=F. Differentiating this identity and Φt∗F=F at t=0 gives LTF=0 and LTF=0 by the tensor Lie derivative definition and its complex-linear extension. All maps used were local, so no completeness of the flow is assumed.

Depends on

Used by · 3

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Each result is drawn at its shortest distance from this item. Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them; this item has a heavier outline. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to two dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.