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Enhanced affine perfect equivalence

PDF p. 16: Perfect complexes with support

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. For X=Spec⁡A with A commutative and unital, degreewise associated sheaf induces an exact equivalence D(A)≃Dqc(X) of stable infinity-categories, where the target is the full subcategory with quasi-coherent cohomology. It restricts to an equivalence between the full subcategory represented by bounded finite-projective complexes and the full locally perfect subcategory on X.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A, X and Choice as stated.

Goal: Prove enhanced equivalence for the actual associated-sheaf functor.

[F1]

External input on derived enhancements gives the localizations and their stable structures.

[F2]

External affine derived and perfect comparisons gives the classical equivalence induced by associated sheaf and the perfection criterion.

[F3]

Local perfection implies quasi-coherent cohomology places locally perfect objects in the quasi-coherent-cohomology subcategory. Bounded finite-projective complexes and affine chain models and Perfect complexes over a ring and its graded version specify the ring-perfect representatives.

Proof

1.1F1F2construct

Exact degreewise associated sheaf preserves quasi-isomorphisms and cones, so [F1] gives an exact induced functor L:D(A)→D(X). Its cohomology sheaves are associated sheaves of module cohomology, so it lands in Dqc(X). This full subcategory is stable: on affine opens, quasi-coherent sheaves are closed under kernels, cokernels and extensions, and the cohomology sequence of a cone therefore remains quasi-coherent.

2.1F1F2step 1.1

By [F2], the functor induced by this same L on homotopy categories is an equivalence. In a stable infinity-category, the homotopy groups of a mapping space at zero are πmMap⁡(M,N)≅Hom⁡hD(M[m],N) for m≥0. Exactness and the homotopy-category equivalence identify these groups for L; translation in the grouplike mapping spaces treats all basepoints. Thus every mapping-space map is an equivalence, and essential surjectivity follows from the homotopy-category equivalence. Hence L is an equivalence.

3.1F2F3step 2.1∎

By [F2], a module complex is ring-perfect exactly when its image is locally perfect. By [F3], every locally perfect object belongs to the target of step 2.1. The equivalence therefore restricts to the stated full subcategories.

Depends on

Used by · 6

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