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Motivic splitting principle
PDF p. 8: Theorem 3.1 and following paragraph
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be the article's algebraically closed field, let be a quasi-compact quasi-separated -scheme, and let be a vector bundle on . There is a quasi-compact quasi-separated -scheme and a morphism with the following properties.
The finitely many nonempty rank strata of are open and closed. The scheme is the finite disjoint union of schemes over , and on each the bundle has a finite filtration by locally direct-summand subbundles whose successive quotients are line bundles. The filtration has length equal to the rank on ; at rank zero it is the zero filtration and with the identity map.
For every and , pullback is injective for and for , . With the explicit convention for , this also holds for all integer weights.
Write for the line-quotient bundles on and for the clopen inclusions. In the vector-bundle Grothendieck group, where is extension by zero: it is on and zero on the other components. If has constant rank, is a sum of global line-bundle classes on , with the empty sum in rank zero. In particular, equality of natural motivic Chern-class expressions of the same bidegree can be checked after pullback to this tower and hence on its rank components.
A vector bundle is a finite locally free -module, and a line bundle is one of rank one. A rank stratum is the locus where the locally constant rank has a specified value. Quasi-compact means every open cover has a finite subcover; quasi-separated means intersections of quasi-compact open subsets are quasi-compact. The vector-bundle Grothendieck group is generated by isomorphism classes of vector bundles subject to for short exact sequences . The motivic groups and functorial pullbacks in nonnegative weights are those of Motivic complexes and cohomology.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC, the field , the qcqs -scheme , and the vector bundle as in the statement.
Goal: Construct the componentwise line-quotient tower and establish motivic detection and the stated class formulas.
For a finite family of finite locally free bundles on a qcqs scheme, Flag towers with line-bundle quotients constructs a finite clopen rank partition and a qcqs componentwise flag tower with locally split line-quotient filtrations. Rank-zero towers are identities. Its construction assumes AC.
Detection on a simultaneous flag tower proves that this componentwise tower detects the actual motivic cohomology of qcqs schemes over the stated field for every cohomological degree and nonnegative weight, integrally and with finite coefficients. It also proves the componentwise class formulas and their global clopen extensions by zero. It does not assert injectivity on the vector-bundle Grothendieck group.
Motivic projective bundle formula supplies the explicit zero extension in negative weights and the functorial motivic theory in all integer bidegrees. Motivic complexes and cohomology supplies the nonnegative-weight groups and their functorial pullbacks.
AC is the choice assumption used by the flag construction. The Axiom of Choice
Proof
The rank of is locally constant because is locally free of finite rank. Its rank fibers are open, and each complement is the union of the other fibers, so each is also closed. They cover ; quasi-compactness gives only finitely many nonempty fibers. Apply [F1] to on each fiber and take the finite disjoint union of the resulting towers. This gives with qcqs, the asserted locally split filtrations, and the identity tower and zero filtration on every rank-zero stratum.
By [F2], pullback along the tower of step 1.1 is injective on for every integer , every , and both specified kinds of coefficients. If , the source and target are zero under the explicit convention in [F3], so pullback is injective there as well.
On each component the short exact sequences associated with the filtration give the sum of the classes of its line quotients. By [F2], extension by zero along the clopen component inclusions yields the displayed equality in the global vector-bundle Grothendieck group. When the rank is constant, the tower and its filtration are global, so the summands are global line bundles; when the rank is zero the sum is empty. The supported extensions in the varying-rank formula need not themselves be global line bundles.
Let and be natural motivic Chern-class expressions of the same bidegree on . Naturality identifies their pullbacks with the corresponding expressions formed from the pulled-back data. If those expressions agree on every , they agree on the finite disjoint union by the finite-clopen motivic restriction isomorphism included in [F2]. Thus , and injectivity from step 2.1 gives . No injectivity assertion for the Grothendieck group is used.
Steps 1.1 through 3.1 prove the stated construction, detection, class formulas and identity-checking consequence.
Depends on
Dependency tree · 3 levels
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Sources
- Jean Fasel and Maria Yakerson, Vector bundles on singular surfaces and threefolds · p. 8, Theorem 3.1 and following paragraph