How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
An arbitrary parallel push-off need not be preferred
Statement refuted
Assume countable choice. For every smooth oriented knot with a chosen product tubular neighbourhood using its product Euclidean fibre norm, define its exterior by and its boundary torus by . Let be inclusion and let be the product projection to the oriented core. Every primitive class with is in . Here primitive means that is not an integer multiple of another class with .
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Countable choice, a smooth oriented knot with a chosen product tubular neighbourhood, and its oriented boundary torus.
Countable choice, written , is The Axiom of Countable Choice ().
Knot exterior defines and retains its boundary torus .
Meridian and preferred longitude orients the fibre meridian and defines the preferred longitude by degree one over the oriented core and zero image in .
The knot exterior has a peripheral torus basis identifies with the product meridian and section basis .
Homology and preferred longitude of a knot exterior gives , generated by , with a degree-one kernel class, and says is a basis of .
Counterexample
By [F1] and [F2], the exterior inclusion and the meridian and longitude classes have the stated meanings. In the basis from [F3], the degree-one property in [F4] writes for a unique integer . The curve is embedded because its first coordinate is injective on , and it represents . Its projection to the oriented core has degree .
In the basis from [F4], the class has coordinates . If it were for an integer , both coordinates would be divisible by , which is impossible; hence it is primitive.
The inclusion sends to because . The latter is a generator of , so this image is nonzero. The primitive degree-one class constructed above therefore contradicts the refuted assertion.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
21 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Alessia Cattabriga and Stefano Francaviglia, Knot Theory and Applications: Lecture Notes (standard reference, not scraped)
- Allen Hatcher, Algebraic Topology (standard reference, not scraped)